महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-62

संजय उवाच ।
एतच्छ्रुत्वा महाराज भारद्वाजस्य धीमतः ।
अनुमान्य तमाचार्यं प्रायाच्छारद्वतं प्रति ॥६२॥

62. saṁjaya uvāca ,
etacchrutvā mahārāja bhāradvājasya dhīmataḥ ,
anumānya tamācāryaṁ prāyācchāradvataṁ prati.

62. sañjayaḥ uvāca | etat śrutvā mahārāja bhāradvājasya
dhīmataḥ | anumānya tam ācāryam prāyāt śāradvatam prati

62. sañjayaḥ uvāca mahārāja,
etat (droṇasya vacanam) śrutvā,
dhīmataḥ bhāradvājasya (ācāryasya) tam ācāryam anumānya,
(Yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) śāradvatam prati prāyāt.

62. Sañjaya said: "Having heard this, O great King, and having obtained permission from that wise preceptor (Bhāradvāja, i.e., Droṇa), (Yudhiṣṭhira) went towards Śāradvata (Kṛpa)."

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एतत् (etat) - this (Droṇa's statement) (this)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Droṇa (of the descendant of Bharadvāja)

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (Droṇa) (of the wise, of the intelligent, of the thoughtful)

• अनुमान्य (anumānya) - having obtained permission (from Droṇa) (having obtained permission, having assented, having honored)

• तम् (tam) - that (preceptor) (that, him)

• आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - (Droṇa) the preceptor (preceptor, teacher)

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went, departed, approached

• शारद्वतम् (śāradvatam) - Śāradvata (Kṛpa, Droṇa's brother-in-law) (descendant of Śaradvan)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, to

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator); victory

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

From root vac, perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

एतत् (etat) - this (Droṇa's statement) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root śru 'to hear'

Root: śru (class 5)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty, extensive
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Droṇa (of the descendant of Bharadvāja)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja; Droṇa (name of the preceptor)

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise (Droṇa) (of the wise, of the intelligent, of the thoughtful)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful, endowed with intellect

From dhī 'intellect' + matup suffix

अनुमान्य (anumānya) - having obtained permission (from Droṇa) (having obtained permission, having assented, having honored)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root man 'to think' with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

तम् (tam) - that (preceptor) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - (Droṇa) the preceptor (preceptor, teacher)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - preceptor, teacher, spiritual guide

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - went, departed, approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prāyāt

Imperfect Active

From root i 'to go' with prefix pra, 3rd person singular, imperfect tense

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

शारद्वतम् (śāradvatam) - Śāradvata (Kṛpa, Droṇa's brother-in-law) (descendant of Śaradvan)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śāradvata

śāradvata - descendant of Śaradvan (name of Kṛpācārya)

प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, to

(indeclinable)