महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-80

शल्य उवाच ।
ब्रूहि किमत्र साह्यं ते करोमि नृपसत्तम ।
कामं योत्स्ये परस्यार्थे वृतोऽस्म्यर्थेन कौरवैः ॥८०॥

80. śalya uvāca ,
brūhi kimatra sāhyaṁ te karomi nṛpasattama ,
kāmaṁ yotsye parasyārthe vṛto'smyarthena kauravaiḥ.

80. śalyaḥ uvāca brūhi kim atra sāhyam te karomi nṛpa-sattama
kāmam yotsye parasya arthe vṛtaḥ asmi arthena kauravaiḥ

80. śalyaḥ uvāca nṛpa-sattama,
atra te kim sāhyam karomi brūhi kāmam parasya arthe yotsye,
kauravaiḥ arthena vṛtaḥ asmi

80. Shalya said: "O best of kings, tell me what assistance I can provide you in this matter. I will indeed fight for the sake of the enemy, as I have been engaged by the Kauravas for their wealth."

Words meanings summery:

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, say, speak

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

• साह्यम् (sāhyam) - help, assistance, aid

• ते (te) - Referring to Yudhishthira. (to you, for you, your)

• करोमि (karomi) - I do, I make, I perform

• नृप-सत्तम (nṛpa-sattama) - Referring to Yudhishthira. (O best of kings)

• कामम् (kāmam) - Emphasizes certainty. (indeed, willingly, as desired)

• योत्स्ये (yotsye) - I will fight

• परस्य (parasya) - Of the Kauravas, who are the enemy to the Pandavas. (of another, of the enemy)

• अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - Engaged (for military service). (chosen, engaged, surrounded)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• अर्थेन (arthena) - by wealth, by means of money

• कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - Refers to Duryodhana and his brothers/allies. (by the Kauravas)

Words meanings and morphology

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (a proper name); dart, arrow, spear

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, say, speak

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

किम् (kim) - what, why

(interrogative pronoun)

Note: Functions as an interrogative adverb/pronoun here.

अत्र (atra) - here, in this matter

(indeclinable)

साह्यम् (sāhyam) - help, assistance, aid

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhya

sāhya - help, assistance, aid

Note: Object of karomi.

ते (te) - Referring to Yudhishthira. (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Dative (for you) in this context.

करोमि (karomi) - I do, I make, I perform

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नृप-सत्तम (nṛpa-sattama) - Referring to Yudhishthira. (O best of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa-sattama

nṛpa-sattama - best of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+sattama)

• nṛpa – king, protector of men
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nṛ
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix tama

कामम् (kāmam) - Emphasizes certainty. (indeed, willingly, as desired)

(indeclinable)

Root: kam (class 1)

योत्स्ये (yotsye) - I will fight

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of yudh

Root: yudh (class 4)

परस्य (parasya) - Of the Kauravas, who are the enemy to the Pandavas. (of another, of the enemy)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of para

para - other, another, supreme, enemy

अर्थे (arthe) - for the sake of, for the purpose of

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - purpose, aim, meaning, wealth, sake

Root: arth (class 10)

Note: Used adverbially with a genitive to mean "for the sake of".

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - Engaged (for military service). (chosen, engaged, surrounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - chosen, selected, engaged, appointed

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to choose, to cover)

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Predicative adjective with asmi.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Linking verb.

अर्थेन (arthena) - by wealth, by means of money

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of artha

artha - wealth, money, purpose, object

Root: arth (class 10)

Note: Instrument of being chosen/engaged.

कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - Refers to Duryodhana and his brothers/allies. (by the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kaurava family

Note: Agent of being chosen/engaged.