महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-86

हते तु भीष्मे राधेय पुनरेष्यसि संयुगे ।
धार्तराष्ट्रस्य साहाय्यं यदि पश्यसि चेत्समम् ॥८६॥

86. hate tu bhīṣme rādheya punareṣyasi saṁyuge ,
dhārtarāṣṭrasya sāhāyyaṁ yadi paśyasi cetsamam.

86. hate tu bhīṣme rādheya punaḥ eṣyasi saṃyuge
dhārtarāṣṭrasya sāhāyyam yadi paśyasi cet samam

86. tu rādheya bhīṣme hate punaḥ saṃyuge eṣyasi
yadi cet dhārtarāṣṭrasya sāhāyyam samam paśyasi

86. "But once Bhīṣma is slain, O son of Rādhā, you will return to battle, if you deem assistance to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son (Duryodhana) appropriate."

Words meanings summery:

• हते (hate) - killed, slain

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - Bhīṣma

• राधेय (rādheya) - O Karṇa (O son of Rādhā)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

• एष्यसि (eṣyasi) - you will go, you will come

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

• धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Duryodhana (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son)

• साहाय्यम् (sāhāyyam) - help, assistance, support

• यदि (yadi) - if

• पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see, you consider, you perceive

• चेत् (cet) - if

• समम् (samam) - equal, proper, appropriate, fit

Words meanings and morphology

हते (hate) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √han (to strike, kill) with the past passive participle suffix '-ta'.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction 'bhīṣme hate' (Bhīṣma having been killed).

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

भीष्मे (bhīṣme) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction 'bhīṣme hate' (Bhīṣma having been killed).

राधेय (rādheya) - O Karṇa (O son of Rādhā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā (Karṇa)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, back

(indeclinable)

एष्यसि (eṣyasi) - you will go, you will come

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, encounter

Derived from 'sam' (together) and root √yuj (to join).

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

धार्तराष्ट्रस्य (dhārtarāṣṭrasya) - of Duryodhana (of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

साहाय्यम् (sāhāyyam) - help, assistance, support

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāhāyya

sāhāyya - help, assistance, support

From 'sahāya' (helper, companion).

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

पश्यसि (paśyasi) - you see, you consider, you perceive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

समम् (samam) - equal, proper, appropriate, fit

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sama

sama - equal, even, similar, proper, right