महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-71

एतच्छ्रुत्वा महाराज गौतमस्य वचस्तदा ।
अनुमान्य कृपं राजा प्रययौ येन मद्रराट् ॥७१॥

71. etacchrutvā mahārāja gautamasya vacastadā ,
anumānya kṛpaṁ rājā prayayau yena madrarāṭ.

71. etat śrutvā mahārāja gautamasya vacas tadā
anumānya kṛpaṃ rājā prayayau yena madrarāṭ

71. mahārāja tadā etat gautamasya vacas śrutvā
rājā kṛpaṃ anumānya yena madrarāṭ prayayau

71. O great king, having heard these words of Gautama, the king then, after obtaining Kṛpa's permission, proceeded to where the king of Madras was.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this, that

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• गौतमस्य (gautamasya) - of Gautama

• वचस् (vacas) - word, speech

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अनुमान्य (anumānya) - having obtained permission, having honored

• कृपं (kṛpaṁ) - Kṛpa

• राजा (rājā) - the king

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - went, proceeded

• येन (yena) - by which, to where, to whom

• मद्राराट् (madrārāṭ) - the king of Madras

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive formed from root śru with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

गौतमस्य (gautamasya) - of Gautama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Gautama (name of a sage, clan)

वचस् (vacas) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, voice

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अनुमान्य (anumānya) - having obtained permission, having honored

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive formed from root man with prefix anu

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

कृपं (kṛpaṁ) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior and sage)

राजा (rājā) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

प्रययौ (prayayau) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (liṭ) of prayā

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

येन (yena) - by which, to where, to whom

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

मद्राराट् (madrārāṭ) - the king of Madras

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madrārājan

madrārājan - King of the Madras, Śalya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madra+rājan)

• madra – name of a country or people
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)