महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-34

प्रीतोऽस्मि पुत्र युध्यस्व जयमाप्नुहि पाण्डव ।
यत्तेऽभिलषितं चान्यत्तदवाप्नुहि संयुगे ॥३४॥

34. prīto'smi putra yudhyasva jayamāpnuhi pāṇḍava ,
yatte'bhilaṣitaṁ cānyattadavāpnuhi saṁyuge.

34. prītaḥ asmi putra yudhyasva jayam āpnuhi pāṇḍava
yat te abhilaṣitam ca anyat tat avāpnuhi saṃyuge

34. putra pāṇḍava asmi prītaḥ yudhyasva jayam āpnuhi ca yat anyat te abhilaṣitam (asti),
tat saṃyuge avāpnuhi

34. "I am pleased, O son. Fight, O Pāṇḍava, and obtain victory. Whatever else is desired by you, achieve that in this battle."

Words meanings summery:

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• पुत्र (putra) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O son)

• युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight! (you fight)

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, conquest

• आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - obtain, gain, attain

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O son of Pāṇḍu)

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which

• ते (te) - by you (your, by you, to you)

• अभिलषितम् (abhilaṣitam) - desired, wished for

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different

• तत् (tat) - that desired thing (that)

• अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - obtain, gain, achieve

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in conjunction)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased, delighted, satisfied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, delighted

Past Passive Participle

From root prī (to please, to love)

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Qualifies the implicit 'I' (Bhīṣma).

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Active

Root as, Present tense, 1st person singular

Root: as (class 2)

पुत्र (putra) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O son)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Used as an affectionate address.

युध्यस्व (yudhyasva) - fight! (you fight)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Imperative Middle

Root yudh, Imperative tense, 2nd person singular

Root: yudh (class 4)

जयम् (jayam) - victory, conquest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, conquest, triumph

From root ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of āpnuhi.

आप्नुहि (āpnuhi) - obtain, gain, attain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of āp

Imperative Active

Root āp, Imperative tense, 2nd person singular

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: From root āp.

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu

यत् (yat) - which, whatever, that which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

ते (te) - by you (your, by you, to you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can be dative or genitive singular. Here, it indicates the agent of the passive participle 'abhilaṣitam', so a dative with instrumental sense.

अभिलषितम् (abhilaṣitam) - desired, wished for

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of abhilaṣita

abhilaṣita - desired, wished for, longed for

Past Passive Participle

From root laṣ with upasarga abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: laṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'yat' and 'tat'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, different

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

Note: Also accusative singular neuter.

तत् (tat) - that desired thing (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Also nominative singular neuter.

अवाप्नुहि (avāpnuhi) - obtain, gain, achieve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of avāp

Imperative Active

Root āp with upasarga ava, Imperative tense, 2nd person singular

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Intensified form of āpnuhi.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat, in conjunction)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conjunction, encounter

From root yuj with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Often used specifically for 'battle'.