महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
ततो धनंजयं दृष्ट्वा बाणगाण्डीवधारिणम् ।
पुनरेव महानादं व्यसृजन्त महारथाः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tato dhanaṁjayaṁ dṛṣṭvā bāṇagāṇḍīvadhāriṇam ,
punareva mahānādaṁ vyasṛjanta mahārathāḥ.

1. sañjaya uvāca tataḥ dhanañjayam dṛṣṭvā bāṇagāṇḍīvadāriṇam
punaḥ eva mahānādam vyasṛjanta mahārathāḥ

1. sañjaya uvāca tataḥ bāṇagāṇḍīvadāriṇam dhanañjayam
dṛṣṭvā mahārathāḥ punaḥ eva mahānādam vyasṛjanta

1. Sañjaya said: After that, seeing Dhananjaya (Arjuna) wielding his arrows and the Gāṇḍīva bow, the great warriors again let out a tremendous roar.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• बाणगाण्डीवदारिणम् (bāṇagāṇḍīvadāriṇam) - holding/wielding arrows and the Gāṇḍīva bow

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• महानादम् (mahānādam) - a great sound/roar

• व्यसृजन्त (vyasṛjanta) - they emitted, they released, they let out

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and minister)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - Dhananjaya (a name of Arjuna, 'winner of wealth')

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from root dṛś + suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

बाणगाण्डीवदारिणम् (bāṇagāṇḍīvadāriṇam) - holding/wielding arrows and the Gāṇḍīva bow

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇagāṇḍīvadārin

bāṇagāṇḍīvadārin - holding/wielding arrows and the Gāṇḍīva bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bāṇa+gāṇḍīva+dhārin)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• gāṇḍīva – Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)
  proper noun (neuter)
• dhārin – holding, bearing, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, repeatedly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

महानादम् (mahānādam) - a great sound/roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahānāda

mahānāda - a great sound/roar

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+nāda)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

व्यसृजन्त (vyasṛjanta) - they emitted, they released, they let out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Prefixes: vi+a

Root: sṛj (class 6)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, great warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in chariot)
  noun (masculine)