महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-5

ऋषयश्च महाभागाः पुरस्कृत्य शतक्रतुम् ।
समीयुस्तत्र सहिता द्रष्टुं तद्वैशसं महत् ॥५॥

5. ṛṣayaśca mahābhāgāḥ puraskṛtya śatakratum ,
samīyustatra sahitā draṣṭuṁ tadvaiśasaṁ mahat.

5. ṛṣayaḥ ca mahābhāgāḥ puraskṛtya śatakratum
samīyuḥ tatra sahitāḥ draṣṭum tat vaiśasam mahat

5. ca mahābhāgāḥ ṛṣayaḥ śatakratum puraskṛtya
sahitāḥ tatra tat mahat vaiśasam draṣṭum samīyuḥ

5. And the highly esteemed sages, placing Indra (Śatakratu) at their forefront, assembled there to witness that great destruction.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers, inspired poets

• च (ca) - and

• महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly esteemed, illustrious, greatly fortunate

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, with (as leader)

• शतक्रतुम् (śatakratum) - Indra (who performed a hundred sacrifices (yajñas))

• समीयुः (samīyuḥ) - they came together, they assembled

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - assembled, united, accompanied

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to witness, to behold

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - slaughter, destruction, calamity

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers, inspired poets

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic hymn author

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाभागाः (mahābhāgāḥ) - highly esteemed, illustrious, greatly fortunate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, illustrious, noble, highly esteemed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhāga – share, portion, fortune, lot
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, with (as leader)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of root 'kṛ' with prefix 'puras-'.

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शतक्रतुम् (śatakratum) - Indra (who performed a hundred sacrifices (yajñas))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - Indra (one who has performed a hundred sacrifices (yajñas))

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)
• kratu – sacrificial act (yajña), power, resolve, strength
  noun (masculine)

समीयुः (samīyuḥ) - they came together, they assembled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of sam-i

Perfect

Root 'i' with prefix 'sam-', 3rd person plural, perfect tense, active voice.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

सहिताः (sahitāḥ) - assembled, united, accompanied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, assembled, united

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dhā' (to place) with prefixes 'sam-' and 'i-' or from 'sah' (to endure). Commonly used as an adjective.

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see, to witness, to behold

(infinitive)

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - slaughter, destruction, calamity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaiśasa

vaiśasa - slaughter, destruction, calamity, cruelty

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important