महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-41, verse-7
विमुच्य कवचं वीरो निक्षिप्य च वरायुधम् ।
अवरुह्य रथात्तूर्णं पद्भ्यामेव कृताञ्जलिः ॥७॥
अवरुह्य रथात्तूर्णं पद्भ्यामेव कृताञ्जलिः ॥७॥
7. vimucya kavacaṁ vīro nikṣipya ca varāyudham ,
avaruhya rathāttūrṇaṁ padbhyāmeva kṛtāñjaliḥ.
avaruhya rathāttūrṇaṁ padbhyāmeva kṛtāñjaliḥ.
7.
vimucya kavacam vīraḥ nikṣipya ca varāyudham
avaruhya rathāt tūrṇam padbhyām eva kṛtāñjaliḥ
avaruhya rathāt tūrṇam padbhyām eva kṛtāñjaliḥ
7.
vīraḥ kavacam vimucya ca varāyudham nikṣipya
rathāt tūrṇam padbhyām eva avaruhya kṛtāñjaliḥ
rathāt tūrṇam padbhyām eva avaruhya kṛtāñjaliḥ
7.
The hero (Yudhiṣṭhira) quickly removed his armor, discarded his excellent weapon, and descended from the chariot, standing on his own feet with folded hands.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विमुच्य (vimucya) - having released, having abandoned, having cast off
- कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, mail
- वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Yudhiṣṭhira) (hero, warrior, brave man)
- निक्षिप्य (nikṣipya) - having laid down, having deposited, having discarded
- च (ca) - and, also
- वरायुधम् (varāyudham) - excellent weapon, best weapon
- अवरुह्य (avaruhya) - having descended, having dismounted
- रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot
- तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
- पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - by feet, on foot
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite
- कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - having made anjali, with folded hands
Words meanings and morphology
विमुच्य (vimucya) - having released, having abandoned, having cast off
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root muc- with upasarga vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: muc (class 6)
Note: Absolutive participle, meaning 'having done X'
कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, mail
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kavaca
kavaca - armor, mail, breastplate
वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Yudhiṣṭhira) (hero, warrior, brave man)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, warrior, strong man
निक्षिप्य (nikṣipya) - having laid down, having deposited, having discarded
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root kṣip- with upasarga ni-
Prefix: ni
Root: kṣip (class 6)
Note: Absolutive participle, meaning 'having done X'
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वरायुधम् (varāyudham) - excellent weapon, best weapon
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of varāyudha
varāyudha - excellent weapon, best weapon
Compound of vara (excellent) and āyudha (weapon)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+āyudha)
- vara – excellent, best, boon, choice
adjective (masculine) - āyudha – weapon, implement
noun (neuter)
अवरुह्य (avaruhya) - having descended, having dismounted
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root ruh- with upasarga ava-
Prefix: ava
Root: ruh (class 1)
Note: Absolutive participle, meaning 'having done X'
रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, carriage
तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately
(indeclinable)
Note: Often used adverbially as 'quickly'.
पद्भ्याम् (padbhyām) - by feet, on foot
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, dual of pad
pad - foot
Note: Refers to both feet
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, quite
(indeclinable)
कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - having made anjali, with folded hands
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali
kṛtāñjali - having made añjali (gesture of reverence with folded hands)
Bahuvrihi compound: kṛta (made) + añjali (añjali gesture)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root kṛ- (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8) - añjali – the hollow of the hands, a gesture of reverence (palms pressed together)
noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject, Yudhiṣṭhira.