महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-2

पाण्डवाः सोमकाश्चैव ये चैषामनुयायिनः ।
दध्मुश्च मुदिताः शङ्खान्वीराः सागरसंभवान् ॥२॥

2. pāṇḍavāḥ somakāścaiva ye caiṣāmanuyāyinaḥ ,
dadhmuśca muditāḥ śaṅkhānvīrāḥ sāgarasaṁbhavān.

2. pāṇḍavāḥ somakāḥ ca eva ye ca eṣām anuyāyinaḥ
dadhmuḥ ca muditāḥ śaṅkhān vīrāḥ sāgarasaṃbhavān

2. pāṇḍavāḥ somakāḥ ca eva ye ca eṣām anuyāyinaḥ
vīrāḥ muditāḥ sāgarasaṃbhavān śaṅkhān ca dadhmuḥ

2. And the Pāṇḍavas, the Somakas, and their followers – those delighted heroes – all blew their conch shells, which were born from the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

• सोमकाः (somakāḥ) - the Somakas (a tribe allied with the Pāṇḍavas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• ये (ye) - those who, which

• च (ca) - and, also

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, of them

• अनुयायिनः (anuyāyinaḥ) - followers, attendants

• दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew

• च (ca) - and, also

• मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - delighted, joyful

• शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conch shells

• वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

• सागरसंभवान् (sāgarasaṁbhavān) - ocean-born, produced from the ocean

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

सोमकाः (somakāḥ) - the Somakas (a tribe allied with the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - a member of the Somaka tribe

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - those who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yat

yat - who, which, what

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, that

अनुयायिनः (anuyāyinaḥ) - followers, attendants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anuyāyin

anuyāyin - follower, attendant

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

दध्मुः (dadhmuḥ) - they blew

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dhmā

Perfect tense

Root: dhmā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मुदिताः (muditāḥ) - delighted, joyful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mudita

mudita - delighted, joyful

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root mud (to rejoice) + suffix -ita

Root: mud (class 1)

शङ्खान् (śaṅkhān) - conch shells

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch shell

वीराः (vīrāḥ) - heroes, brave men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man

सागरसंभवान् (sāgarasaṁbhavān) - ocean-born, produced from the ocean

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāgarasaṃbhava

sāgarasaṁbhava - ocean-born, produced from the ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+saṃbhava)

• sāgara – ocean
  noun (masculine)
• saṃbhava – born, produced, arisen
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhū