महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-97

प्रत्यपद्यन्त ते सर्वे रथान्स्वान्पुरुषर्षभाः ।
ततो व्यूहं यथापूर्वं प्रत्यव्यूहन्त ते पुनः ॥९७॥

97. pratyapadyanta te sarve rathānsvānpuruṣarṣabhāḥ ,
tato vyūhaṁ yathāpūrvaṁ pratyavyūhanta te punaḥ.

97. prati apadyanta te sarve rathān svān puruṣarṣabhāḥ
tataḥ vyūham yathāpūrvam prati avyūhanta te punaḥ

97. sarve te puruṣarṣabhāḥ svān rathān prati apadyanta
tataḥ te punaḥ yathāpūrvam vyūham prati avyūhanta

97. All of those excellent men (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) returned to their own chariots. Then, they again arranged their battle formations (vyūha) as they had done previously.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, back, again

• अपद्यन्त (apadyanta) - they obtained, they reached, they returned to

• ते (te) - they, those

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• स्वान् (svān) - their own

• पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - excellent men, best among men

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• व्यूहम् (vyūham) - battle array, military formation

• यथापूर्वम् (yathāpūrvam) - as before, as previously

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, back, again

• अव्यूहन्त (avyūhanta) - they arrayed, they arranged (in formation)

• ते (te) - they, those

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, furthermore

Words meanings and morphology

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, back, again

(indeclinable)

Preposition/prefix

अपद्यन्त (apadyanta) - they obtained, they reached, they returned to

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of pad

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice. Root 'pad' with prefix 'a' (augment for imperfect) and 'prati' (re-)

Root: pad (class 4)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Masculine nominative plural of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad'

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Masculine nominative plural of 'sarva'

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Root: rath

स्वान् (svān) - their own

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

Masculine accusative plural of 'sva'

पुरुषर्षभाः (puruṣarṣabhāḥ) - excellent men, best among men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - bull among men, best of men, excellent man

Compound of 'puruṣa' (man) and 'ṛṣabha' (bull, best)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, human being, supreme cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pṛ
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ṛṣ

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

व्यूहम् (vyūham) - battle array, military formation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - arrangement, formation, battle array

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh

यथापूर्वम् (yathāpūrvam) - as before, as previously

(indeclinable)

Adverbial compound (avyayībhāva) of 'yathā' and 'pūrva'

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+pūrva)

• yathā – as, like, in the manner of
  indeclinable
• pūrva – former, previous, prior
  adjective (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, back, again

(indeclinable)

Preposition/prefix

अव्यूहन्त (avyūhanta) - they arrayed, they arranged (in formation)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of ūh

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice. Root 'ūh' with prefix 'vi', augmented by 'a' for imperfect tense

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Masculine nominative plural of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad'

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, furthermore

(indeclinable)