महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-54

द्रोण उवाच ।
ध्रुवस्ते विजयो राजन्यस्य मन्त्री हरिस्तव ।
अहं च त्वाभिजानामि रणे शत्रून्विजेष्यसि ॥५४॥

54. droṇa uvāca ,
dhruvaste vijayo rājanyasya mantrī haristava ,
ahaṁ ca tvābhijānāmi raṇe śatrūnvijeṣyasi.

54. droṇaḥ uvāca dhruvaḥ te vijayaḥ rājan yasya mantrī hariḥ
tava aham ca tvā abhijānāmi raṇe śatrūn vijayiṣyasi

54. droṇaḥ uvāca.
rājan,
yasya mantrī tava hariḥ,
te vijayaḥ dhruvaḥ.
ca aham tvā abhijānāmi,
(ataḥ tvam) raṇe śatrūn vijayiṣyasi.

54. Droṇa spoke: O King (rājan), your victory (jaya) is certain, for Hari (Kṛṣṇa) is your counselor. And I know you; therefore, you will conquer your enemies in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

• ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - certain (certain, fixed, constant, firm)

• ते (te) - your (your, to you, for you)

• विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory (victory, triumph, conquest)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king (O king, ruler)

• यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of whom, of which)

• मन्त्री (mantrī) - counselor (counselor, minister)

• हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Kṛṣṇa) (Hari (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), yellowish, lion)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• त्वा (tvā) - you (you (accusative singular, enclitic form))

• अभिजानामि (abhijānāmi) - I know (I know, I recognize, I perceive)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, in conflict)

• शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies (enemies (accusative plural))

• विजयिष्यसि (vijayiṣyasi) - you will conquer (you will conquer, you will overcome)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas in the Mahābhārata), a bucket, a measure of capacity

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ध्रुवः (dhruvaḥ) - certain (certain, fixed, constant, firm)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhruva

dhruva - fixed, firm, constant, certain, permanent, the pole star

Root: dhru (class 1)

ते (te) - your (your, to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tva

tva - you

Second person pronoun stem (enclitic form)

Note: Enclitic form of the second person pronoun, also used for dative.

विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory (victory, triumph, conquest)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest, superiority

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king (O king, ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

यस्य (yasya) - whose (whose, of whom, of which)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

मन्त्री (mantrī) - counselor (counselor, minister)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantrin

mantrin - counselor, minister, advisor, one who knows sacred formulas

हरिः (hariḥ) - Hari (Kṛṣṇa) (Hari (a name of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa), yellowish, lion)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - Hari (name of Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa), lion, horse, sun, gold, yellowish, tawny

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tva

tva - you

Second person pronoun stem

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of mad

mad - I, me

First person pronoun stem

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

त्वा (tvā) - you (you (accusative singular, enclitic form))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tva

tva - you

Second person pronoun stem (enclitic short form for accusative)

अभिजानामि (abhijānāmi) - I know (I know, I recognize, I perceive)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of abhijñā

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

शत्रून् (śatrūn) - enemies (enemies (accusative plural))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe, rival, adversary

विजयिष्यसि (vijayiṣyasi) - you will conquer (you will conquer, you will overcome)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of viji

Future tense conjugation of root √ji with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)