महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-90

अथ तान्समभिप्रेक्ष्य युयुत्सुरिदमब्रवीत् ।
प्रीतात्मा धर्मराजानं कुन्तीपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम् ॥९०॥

90. atha tānsamabhiprekṣya yuyutsuridamabravīt ,
prītātmā dharmarājānaṁ kuntīputraṁ yudhiṣṭhiram.

90. atha tān samabhiprekṣya yuyutsuḥ idaṃ abravīt |
prītātmā dharmarājānaṃ kuntīputraṃ yudhiṣṭhiram

90. atha tān samabhiprekṣya,
prītātmā yuyutsuḥ dharmarājānaṃ kuntīputraṃ yudhiṣṭhiram idaṃ abravīt

90. Then, having observed them, Yuyutsu, with a pleased soul (ātman), spoke this to King Dharma (dharmarāja), Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kunti.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

• तान् (tān) - them (the Pāṇḍavas) (those, them)

• समभिप्रेक्ष्य (samabhiprekṣya) - having seen (them) (having seen, having looked at)

• युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu (Dhritarashtra's son from a Vaishya wife) (Yuyutsu (proper name), desirous of fighting)

• इदं (idaṁ) - this (statement) (this, here)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Yuyutsu spoke (he spoke, he said)

• प्रीतात्मा (prītātmā) - with a pleased soul (ātman) (Yuyutsu) (with a pleased soul, whose soul is pleased)

• धर्मराजानं (dharmarājānaṁ) - to Yudhiṣṭhira, the King of (dharma) natural law/righteousness (to the king of righteousness, to the Dharmarāja)

• कुन्तीपुत्रं (kuntīputraṁ) - to Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kunti (to the son of Kunti)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - them (the Pāṇḍavas) (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'samabhiprekṣya'.

समभिप्रेक्ष्य (samabhiprekṣya) - having seen (them) (having seen, having looked at)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root √īkṣ (to see) with prefixes 'sam', 'abhi', 'pra'. Used as absolutive with -ya suffix after prefixes.

Prefixes: sam+abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) indicating prior action.

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu (Dhritarashtra's son from a Vaishya wife) (Yuyutsu (proper name), desirous of fighting)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - Yuyutsu (proper name), desirous of fighting

Desiderative nominal stem

From desiderative of root √yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

इदं (idaṁ) - this (statement) (this, here)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Yuyutsu spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

Root √brū (2nd class), imperfect tense, 3rd person singular active.

Root: brū (class 2)

प्रीतात्मा (prītātmā) - with a pleased soul (ātman) (Yuyutsu) (with a pleased soul, whose soul is pleased)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītātman

prītātman - one whose self/mind is pleased, joyful, contented

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prīta+ātman)

• prīta – pleased, delighted, satisfied
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √prī (to please, satisfy) + -ta suffix.
  Root: prī (class 9)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, consciousness
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'yuyutsuḥ'.

धर्मराजानं (dharmarājānaṁ) - to Yudhiṣṭhira, the King of (dharma) natural law/righteousness (to the king of righteousness, to the Dharmarāja)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmarājan

dharmarājan - King of righteousness, Lord of (dharma) natural law, an epithet of Yama and Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, righteousness, duty, constitution, virtue
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

कुन्तीपुत्रं (kuntīputraṁ) - to Yudhiṣṭhira, the son of Kunti (to the son of Kunti)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuntīputra

kuntīputra - son of Kunti

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuntī+putra)

• kuntī – Kunti (proper name)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'dharmarājānaṃ' and 'yudhiṣṭhiram'.

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - to Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name), firm in battle

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.