महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-41, verse-37
अतस्त्वां क्लीबवद्वाक्यं ब्रवीमि कुरुनन्दन ।
हृतोऽस्म्यर्थेन कौरव्य युद्धादन्यत्किमिच्छसि ॥३७॥
हृतोऽस्म्यर्थेन कौरव्य युद्धादन्यत्किमिच्छसि ॥३७॥
37. atastvāṁ klībavadvākyaṁ bravīmi kurunandana ,
hṛto'smyarthena kauravya yuddhādanyatkimicchasi.
hṛto'smyarthena kauravya yuddhādanyatkimicchasi.
37.
atas tvām klībavat vākyam bravīmi kurunandana |
hṛtaḥ asmi arthena kauravya yuddhāt anyat kim icchasi
hṛtaḥ asmi arthena kauravya yuddhāt anyat kim icchasi
37.
kurunandana,
atas tvām klībavat vākyam bravīmi.
kauravya,
arthena hṛtaḥ asmi; yuddhāt anyat kim icchasi?
atas tvām klībavat vākyam bravīmi.
kauravya,
arthena hṛtaḥ asmi; yuddhāt anyat kim icchasi?
37.
Therefore, O joy of the Kurus (Kurunandana), I speak to you words like a eunuch. O Kuru (Kauravya), I have been carried away by wealth; what else do you desire apart from battle?
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतस् (atas) - therefore, hence, from this
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)
- क्लीबवत् (klībavat) - like a eunuch, impotently
- वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence, utterance
- ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I say, I tell
- कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O Arjuna, joy of the Kurus (joy of the Kurus, delight of the Kuru dynasty (Arjuna))
- हृतः (hṛtaḥ) - carried away (by wealth/obligation) (taken, carried away, deprived of)
- अस्मि (asmi) - I am
- अर्थेन (arthena) - by wealth, by purpose, by means of wealth
- कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Arjuna, descendant of Kuru (descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kaurava lineage (Arjuna))
- युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from battle, from war
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, different, something else
- किम् (kim) - what, why, how
- इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish for
Words meanings and morphology
अतस् (atas) - therefore, hence, from this
(indeclinable)
त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
Accusative singular form of the second person pronoun.
क्लीबवत् (klībavat) - like a eunuch, impotently
(indeclinable)
Formed by suffix -vat to klība (eunuch, impotent).
वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence, utterance
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya
vākya - word, speech, sentence, utterance, statement
ब्रवीमि (bravīmi) - I speak, I say, I tell
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of brū
Present Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Root brū (2nd class), Present tense, 1st person singular, Active voice.
Root: brū (class 2)
कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O Arjuna, joy of the Kurus (joy of the Kurus, delight of the Kuru dynasty (Arjuna))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana
kurunandana - joy of the Kurus, delight of the Kuru dynasty
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)
- kuru – name of an ancient king and his dynasty
proper noun (masculine) - nandana – rejoicing, delighting, son, offspring
noun (masculine)
Root: nand (class 1)
हृतः (hṛtaḥ) - carried away (by wealth/obligation) (taken, carried away, deprived of)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛta
hṛta - taken, carried, stolen, removed, deprived of
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of root hṛ (to take, carry).
Root: hṛ (class 1)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Root as (2nd class), Present tense, 1st person singular, Active voice.
Root: as (class 2)
अर्थेन (arthena) - by wealth, by purpose, by means of wealth
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of artha
artha - meaning, purpose, object, wealth, material prosperity
कौरव्य (kauravya) - O Arjuna, descendant of Kuru (descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kaurava lineage (Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya
kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kaurava lineage
Patronymic suffix -ya (or related) from Kuru.
युद्धात् (yuddhāt) - from battle, from war
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat
अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another, different, something else
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
किम् (kim) - what, why, how
(interrogative pronoun)
इच्छसि (icchasi) - you desire, you wish for
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ
Present Indicative Mood, Active Voice
Root iṣ (6th class), Present tense, 2nd person singular, Active voice.
Root: iṣ (class 6)