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6,41

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-92

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
एह्येहि सर्वे योत्स्यामस्तव भ्रातॄनपण्डितान् ।
युयुत्सो वासुदेवश्च वयं च ब्रूम सर्वशः ॥९२॥
92. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
ehyehi sarve yotsyāmastava bhrātṝnapaṇḍitān ,
yuyutso vāsudevaśca vayaṁ ca brūma sarvaśaḥ.
92. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca ehyehi sarve yotsyāmaḥ tava bhrātṛn
apaṇḍitān yuyutsuḥ vāsudevaḥ ca vayam ca brūma sarvaśaḥ
92. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca,
"ehyehi! sarve tava apaṇḍitān bhrātṛn yotsyāmaḥ.
yuyutsuḥ,
vāsudevaḥ ca,
vayam ca sarvaśaḥ brūma.
"
92. Yudhiṣṭhira said: 'Come, come! All of us will fight your ignorant brothers. Yuyutsu, Vāsudeva, and we all wholeheartedly declare this.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
  • उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke
  • एह्येहि (ehyehi) - An emphatic call for someone to come. (come, come!)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - All of us (Pandavas and their allies). (all, everyone)
  • योत्स्यामः (yotsyāmaḥ) - we will fight
  • तव (tava) - Referring to Yuyutsu's brothers. (your, of you)
  • भ्रातृन् (bhrātṛn) - Refers to the Kauravas. (brothers)
  • अपण्डितान् (apaṇḍitān) - Describing the Kauravas. (ignorant, foolish, unlearned)
  • युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - The name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, born to a Vaiśya woman, who sided with the Pandavas. (Yuyutsu)
  • वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Lord Kṛṣṇa. (Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))
  • (ca) - and
  • वयम् (vayam) - The Pandavas and their allies. (we)
  • (ca) - and
  • ब्रूम (brūma) - we say, we speak
  • सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name, 'steady in battle')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhi+sthira)
  • yudhi – in battle
    noun (feminine)
  • sthira – firm, steady, stable
    adjective (masculine)
    Root: sthā (class 1)
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect tense
root vac, Perfect 3rd person singular
Root: vac (class 2)
एह्येहि (ehyehi) - An emphatic call for someone to come. (come, come!)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of ehi
Imperative
Reduplication of the imperative 2nd singular of root i (to go) with prefix ā. Reduplication for emphasis.
Prefix: ā
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Emphatic reduplication of ehi (come).
सर्वे (sarve) - All of us (Pandavas and their allies). (all, everyone)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
योत्स्यामः (yotsyāmaḥ) - we will fight
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of yudh
Future tense
root yudh, future stem yotsya-
Root: yudh (class 4)
तव (tava) - Referring to Yuyutsu's brothers. (your, of you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
भ्रातृन् (bhrātṛn) - Refers to the Kauravas. (brothers)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ
bhrātṛ - brother
अपण्डितान् (apaṇḍitān) - Describing the Kauravas. (ignorant, foolish, unlearned)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of apaṇḍita
apaṇḍita - unlearned, ignorant, foolish
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+paṇḍita)
  • a – not, non-
    prefix
  • paṇḍita – learned, wise, scholar
    adjective (masculine)
युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - The name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, born to a Vaiśya woman, who sided with the Pandavas. (Yuyutsu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu
yuyutsu - Yuyutsu (proper name, 'desirous of fighting')
Note: Desiderative nominal derivative from root 'yudh'.
वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Lord Kṛṣṇa. (Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - Vāsudeva (proper name, son of Vasudeva, Lord Kṛṣṇa)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वयम् (vayam) - The Pandavas and their allies. (we)
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of aham
aham - I
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ब्रूम (brūma) - we say, we speak
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of brū
Present tense
root brū, 2nd conjugation, present 1st person plural
Root: brū (class 2)
Note: Root brū (or vac).
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - entirely, completely, in every way
(indeclinable)
suffix -śas
Note: Adverbial derivative from sarva.