महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-12

भीमसेन उवाच ।
क्व गमिष्यसि राजेन्द्र निक्षिप्तकवचायुधः ।
दंशितेष्वरिसैन्येषु भ्रातॄनुत्सृज्य पार्थिव ॥१२॥

12. bhīmasena uvāca ,
kva gamiṣyasi rājendra nikṣiptakavacāyudhaḥ ,
daṁśiteṣvarisainyeṣu bhrātṝnutsṛjya pārthiva.

12. bhīmasena uvāca kva gamiṣyasi rājendra nikṣiptakavacāyudhaḥ
daṃśiteṣu arisainyeṣu bhrātṝn utsṛjya pārthiva

12. pārthiva rājendra,
daṃśiteṣu arisainyeṣu (satsu) bhrātṝn utsṛjya,
nikṣiptakavacāyudhaḥ (tvam) kva gamiṣyasi

12. Bhīmasena said: O earthly ruler, O Lord of kings, where will you go, having cast aside your armor and weapons, abandoning your brothers, while the enemy armies are arrayed for battle?

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - Bhīmasena (proper name of a Pandava prince)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• क्व (kva) - where, to what place

• गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Lord of kings (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

• निक्षिप्तकवचायुधः (nikṣiptakavacāyudhaḥ) - having cast aside your armor and weapons (one who has thrown away armor and weapons)

• दंशितेषु (daṁśiteṣu) - arrayed for battle (having put on armor) (having put on armor, arrayed for battle, bitten)

• अरिसैन्येषु (arisainyeṣu) - in the enemy armies

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - abandoning (having abandoned, having forsaken)

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O earthly ruler

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - Bhīmasena (proper name of a Pandava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular active, from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

क्व (kva) - where, to what place

(indeclinable)

गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future Active

Future 2nd person singular active, from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Lord of kings (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, chief of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra (deity)
  noun (masculine)

निक्षिप्तकवचायुधः (nikṣiptakavacāyudhaḥ) - having cast aside your armor and weapons (one who has thrown away armor and weapons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nikṣiptakavacāyudha

nikṣiptakavacāyudha - having cast aside armor and weapons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nikṣipta+kavaca+āyudha)

• nikṣipta – thrown down, laid aside, cast off
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṣip 'to throw' with upasarga ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: kṣip (class 6)
• kavaca – armor, mail
  noun (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies the implied 'you' (Duryodhana).

दंशितेषु (daṁśiteṣu) - arrayed for battle (having put on armor) (having put on armor, arrayed for battle, bitten)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - bitten, armed, arrayed for battle (wearing armor)

Past Passive Participle

From root daṃś 'to bite, to arm oneself'

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Locative absolute construction.

अरिसैन्येषु (arisainyeṣu) - in the enemy armies

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of arisainya

arisainya - enemy army

Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+sainya)

• ari – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative absolute construction with daṃśiteṣu.

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - abandoning (having abandoned, having forsaken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root sṛj 'to release, create' with upasarga ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Gerund form.

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O earthly ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)