महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-12

भीमसेन उवाच ।
क्व गमिष्यसि राजेन्द्र निक्षिप्तकवचायुधः ।
दंशितेष्वरिसैन्येषु भ्रातॄनुत्सृज्य पार्थिव ॥१२॥

12. bhīmasena uvāca ,
kva gamiṣyasi rājendra nikṣiptakavacāyudhaḥ ,
daṁśiteṣvarisainyeṣu bhrātṝnutsṛjya pārthiva.

12. bhīmasena uvāca kva gamiṣyasi rājendra nikṣiptakavacāyudhaḥ
daṃśiteṣu arisainyeṣu bhrātṝn utsṛjya pārthiva

12. pārthiva rājendra,
daṃśiteṣu arisainyeṣu (satsu) bhrātṝn utsṛjya,
nikṣiptakavacāyudhaḥ (tvam) kva gamiṣyasi

12. Bhīmasena said: O earthly ruler, O Lord of kings, where will you go, having cast aside your armor and weapons, abandoning your brothers, while the enemy armies are arrayed for battle?

12. בְּהִימַסֵנַה אמר, הו מלך המלכים, לאן תלך, כשהנחת את שריונך וכלי נשקך והפקרת את אחיך, הו מלך, בעוד צבאות האויב עומדים לבושים בשריון?

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - Bhīmasena (proper name of a Pandava prince)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• क्व (kva) - where, to what place

• गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Lord of kings (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

• निक्षिप्तकवचायुधः (nikṣiptakavacāyudhaḥ) - having cast aside your armor and weapons (one who has thrown away armor and weapons)

• दंशितेषु (daṁśiteṣu) - arrayed for battle (having put on armor) (having put on armor, arrayed for battle, bitten)

• अरिसैन्येषु (arisainyeṣu) - in the enemy armies

• भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - abandoning (having abandoned, having forsaken)

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O earthly ruler

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - Bhīmasena (proper name of a Pandava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular active, from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

क्व (kva) - where, to what place

(indeclinable)

गमिष्यसि (gamiṣyasi) - you will go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of gam

Future Active

Future 2nd person singular active, from root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O Lord of kings (O king of kings, O chief of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, chief of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra (deity)
  noun (masculine)

निक्षिप्तकवचायुधः (nikṣiptakavacāyudhaḥ) - having cast aside your armor and weapons (one who has thrown away armor and weapons)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nikṣiptakavacāyudha

nikṣiptakavacāyudha - having cast aside armor and weapons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nikṣipta+kavaca+āyudha)

• nikṣipta – thrown down, laid aside, cast off
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṣip 'to throw' with upasarga ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: kṣip (class 6)
• kavaca – armor, mail
  noun (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies the implied 'you' (Duryodhana).

दंशितेषु (daṁśiteṣu) - arrayed for battle (having put on armor) (having put on armor, arrayed for battle, bitten)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of daṃśita

daṁśita - bitten, armed, arrayed for battle (wearing armor)

Past Passive Participle

From root daṃś 'to bite, to arm oneself'

Root: daṃś (class 1)

Note: Locative absolute construction.

अरिसैन्येषु (arisainyeṣu) - in the enemy armies

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of arisainya

arisainya - enemy army

Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+sainya)

• ari – enemy
  noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)

Note: Locative absolute construction with daṃśiteṣu.

भ्रातॄन् (bhrātṝn) - brothers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - abandoning (having abandoned, having forsaken)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root sṛj 'to release, create' with upasarga ut

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Gerund form.

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O earthly ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, royal, king, ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

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