महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-22

व्यक्तं भीत इवाभ्येति राजासौ भीष्ममन्तिकात् ।
युधिष्ठिरः ससोदर्यः शरणार्थं प्रयाचकः ॥२२॥

22. vyaktaṁ bhīta ivābhyeti rājāsau bhīṣmamantikāt ,
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ sasodaryaḥ śaraṇārthaṁ prayācakaḥ.

22. vyaktam bhītaḥ iva abhyeti rājā asau bhīṣmam antikāt
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ sasodaryaḥ śaraṇārtham prayācakaḥ

22. vyaktam asau rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ sasodaryaḥ bhītaḥ
iva śaraṇārtham prayācakaḥ bhīṣmam antikāt abhyeti

22. It is clear that this king Yudhiṣṭhira, accompanied by his brothers, is approaching Bhīṣma from close by, as if frightened, as a supplicant seeking refuge.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, distinctly, manifestly, obviously

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - frightened, scared, afraid

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• अभ्येति (abhyeti) - he approaches, he comes near

• राजा (rājā) - king

• असौ (asau) - that (one), he

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - to Bhīṣma

• अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from near, from nearby, from close proximity

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• ससोदर्यः (sasodaryaḥ) - with his brothers, accompanied by brothers

• शरणार्थम् (śaraṇārtham) - for refuge, for protection, seeking shelter

• प्रयाचकः (prayācakaḥ) - a supplicant, one who entreats, seeker

Words meanings and morphology

व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, distinctly, manifestly, obviously

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From vi- + √añj (to anoint, manifest) + kta suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: √añj (class 7)

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - frightened, scared, afraid

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, afraid, scared, past passive participle of √bhī (to fear)

Past Passive Participle

From √bhī (to fear) + kta suffix

Root: √bhī (class 3)

Note: Functions as an adjective describing Yudhiṣṭhira.

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

अभ्येति (abhyeti) - he approaches, he comes near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √i

Present Tense, Parasmaipada, 3rd Person Singular

abhi- + √i (to go), 3rd singular present

Prefix: abhi

Root: √i (class 2)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

असौ (asau) - that (one), he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, yonder, this

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - to Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (proper name), terrible, formidable

अन्तिकात् (antikāt) - from near, from nearby, from close proximity

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of antika

antika - near, close, proximity

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name, 'firm in battle')

Compound type : aluk-samāsa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Root: √yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: √sthā (class 1)

ससोदर्यः (sasodaryaḥ) - with his brothers, accompanied by brothers

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasodarya

sasodarya - having brothers, accompanied by brothers

From sa- (with) + sodarya (brother, born of the same womb)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sodarya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• sodarya – born of the same womb, brother
  noun (masculine)
  From sa-udara (same womb) + ya suffix

Note: Qualifies Yudhiṣṭhira.

शरणार्थम् (śaraṇārtham) - for refuge, for protection, seeking shelter

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaraṇa+artha)

• śaraṇa – refuge, shelter, protection
  noun (neuter)
  Root: √śṛ (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate purpose.

प्रयाचकः (prayācakaḥ) - a supplicant, one who entreats, seeker

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayācaka

prayācaka - supplicant, beggar, one who requests

Agent Noun

From pra- + √yāc (to beg, ask) + aka suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: √yāc (class 1)

Note: Functions as a descriptor for Yudhiṣṭhira.