महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-95

संजय उवाच ।
ततो युयुत्सुः कौरव्यः परित्यज्य सुतांस्तव ।
जगाम पाण्डुपुत्राणां सेनां विश्राव्य दुन्दुभिम् ॥९५॥

95. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tato yuyutsuḥ kauravyaḥ parityajya sutāṁstava ,
jagāma pāṇḍuputrāṇāṁ senāṁ viśrāvya dundubhim.

95. saṃjaya uvāca tataḥ yuyutsuḥ kauravyaḥ parityajya sutān
tava jagāma pāṇḍuputrāṇām senām viśrāvyā dundubhim

95. saṃjaya uvāca tataḥ kauravyaḥ yuyutsuḥ tava sutān
parityajya dundubhim viśrāvyā pāṇḍuputrāṇām senām jagāma

95. Sanjaya said: Then Yuyutsu, a descendant of Kuru, abandoning your sons, went to the army of the Pāṇḍavas after sounding a war drum (dundubhi).

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu

• कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - a descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

• परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having left behind, having given up

• सुतान् (sutān) - sons, offspring

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu, of the Pāṇḍavas

• सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

• विश्राव्या (viśrāvyā) - having caused to sound, having announced by sounding

• दुन्दुभिम् (dundubhim) - drum, war-drum

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

युयुत्सुः (yuyutsuḥ) - Yuyutsu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuyutsu

yuyutsu - Yuyutsu (name of Dhritarashtra's son by a Vaishya wife)

Root: yudh

कौरव्यः (kauravyaḥ) - a descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Derived from Kuru

परित्यज्य (parityajya) - having abandoned, having left behind, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Formed from upasarga 'pari' + root 'tyaj' + suffix '-ya'

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

सुतान् (sutān) - sons, offspring

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suta

suta - son, offspring, child

Root: sū

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular of the second person pronoun yuṣmad

जगाम (jagāma) - went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: gam (class 1)

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pāṇḍu, of the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Compound

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (proper name, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)

सेनाम् (senām) - army, host

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, forces

विश्राव्या (viśrāvyā) - having caused to sound, having announced by sounding

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Causal)

Formed from upasarga 'vi' + root 'śru' (causative) + suffix '-ya'

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

दुन्दुभिम् (dundubhim) - drum, war-drum

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dundubhi

dundubhi - drum, war-drum