महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-17

एष भीष्मं तथा द्रोणं गौतमं शल्यमेव च ।
अनुमान्य गुरून्सर्वान्योत्स्यते पार्थिवोऽरिभिः ॥१७॥

17. eṣa bhīṣmaṁ tathā droṇaṁ gautamaṁ śalyameva ca ,
anumānya gurūnsarvānyotsyate pārthivo'ribhiḥ.

17. eṣaḥ bhīṣmam tathā droṇam gautamam śalyam eva ca
anumānya gurūn sarvān yotsyate pārthivaḥ aribhiḥ

17. eṣaḥ pārthivaḥ bhīṣmam tathā droṇam gautamam śalyam
eva ca sarvān gurūn anumānya aribhiḥ yotsyate

17. This (Yudhishthira) will honor all his elders (gurus) – Bhishma, and Drona, and Gautama (Kripa), and Salya – and then the king (pārthiva) will fight with his enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - Refers to Yudhishthira. (this (one))

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - The grand-uncle and commander of the Kaurava army. (Bhishma)

• तथा (tathā) - ''and'' (connecting names) (and, also, thus)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - The royal guru of the Pandavas and Kauravas. (Drona)

• गौतमम् (gautamam) - Kripacharya, son of Sharadvat, often referred to by his patronymic Gautama. (Gautama (Kripa))

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - The king of Madra and maternal uncle of the Pandavas, who fights for the Kauravas. (Shalya)

• एव (eva) - ''and also'' (emphasizing inclusion) (indeed, only, just)

• च (ca) - and

• अनुमान्य (anumānya) - Having obtained permission or propitiated the elders. (having honored, having obtained permission)

• गुरून् (gurūn) - Refers to the respected elders and teachers like Bhishma and Drona. (elders, teachers, venerable persons (gurus))

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, entire

• योत्स्यते (yotsyate) - will fight

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - Refers to Yudhishthira. (king, earthly ruler)

• अरिभिः (aribhiḥ) - by enemies, with enemies

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - Refers to Yudhishthira. (this (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - The grand-uncle and commander of the Kaurava army. (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name), terrible, formidable

Root: bhīṣ (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - ''and'' (connecting names) (and, also, thus)

(indeclinable)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - The royal guru of the Pandavas and Kauravas. (Drona)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name), a measure of grain, a bucket

गौतमम् (gautamam) - Kripacharya, son of Sharadvat, often referred to by his patronymic Gautama. (Gautama (Kripa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Gautama (name of a sage, Kripacharya), patronymic of Gotama

शल्यम् (śalyam) - The king of Madra and maternal uncle of the Pandavas, who fights for the Kauravas. (Shalya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (name), spear, dart

एव (eva) - ''and also'' (emphasizing inclusion) (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here to emphasize 'Shalya also'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अनुमान्य (anumānya) - Having obtained permission or propitiated the elders. (having honored, having obtained permission)

(indeclinable participle)

Note: Specifies an action completed before the main verb 'yotsyate'.

गुरून् (gurūn) - Refers to the respected elders and teachers like Bhishma and Drona. (elders, teachers, venerable persons (gurus))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of guru

guru - teacher, elder, heavy, venerable (guru)

Note: Object of 'anumānya'.

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: Agrees with 'gurūn'.

योत्स्यते (yotsyate) - will fight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of yudh

future tense

Root 'yudh' (to fight) in future tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada).

Root: yudh (class 4)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - Refers to Yudhishthira. (king, earthly ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, earthly, royal, son of Pṛthā

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth).

Note: Subject of 'yotsyate'.

अरिभिः (aribhiḥ) - by enemies, with enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ari

ari - enemy, opponent

Note: Instrument/companion in fighting.