महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-36

अर्थस्य पुरुषो दासो दासस्त्वर्थो न कस्यचित् ।
इति सत्यं महाराज बद्धोऽस्म्यर्थेन कौरवैः ॥३६॥

36. arthasya puruṣo dāso dāsastvartho na kasyacit ,
iti satyaṁ mahārāja baddho'smyarthena kauravaiḥ.

36. arthasya puruṣaḥ dāsaḥ dāsaḥ tu arthaḥ na kasyacit
| iti satyam mahārāja baddhaḥ asmi arthena kauravaiḥ

36. puruṣaḥ arthasya dāsaḥ; tu arthaḥ kasyacit na dāsaḥ.
mahārāja,
iti satyam: kauravaiḥ arthena baddhaḥ asmi.

36. A person is a slave of wealth, but wealth is not a slave to anyone. This is the truth, O great king: I am bound by wealth by the Kauravas.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्थस्य (arthasya) - of wealth, of purpose, of gain

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a human being (person, man, male, the cosmic person (puruṣa))

• दासः (dāsaḥ) - slave, servant

• दासः (dāsaḥ) - slave, servant

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• अर्थः (arthaḥ) - wealth, purpose, object

• न (na) - not, no

• कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, of someone

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Yudhishthira) (great king, emperor)

• बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - bound (by obligation due to wealth) (bound, tied, fettered, imprisoned)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• अर्थेन (arthena) - by wealth, by purpose, by means of wealth

• कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - by the Kauravas

Words meanings and morphology

अर्थस्य (arthasya) - of wealth, of purpose, of gain

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of artha

artha - meaning, purpose, object, wealth, material prosperity

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a human being (person, man, male, the cosmic person (puruṣa))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - person, man, male, human being, the cosmic person (puruṣa)

दासः (dāsaḥ) - slave, servant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāsa

dāsa - slave, servant, devotee

दासः (dāsaḥ) - slave, servant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāsa

dāsa - slave, servant, devotee

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

अर्थः (arthaḥ) - wealth, purpose, object

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - meaning, purpose, object, wealth, material prosperity

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of anyone, of someone

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kasyacid

kasyacid - of someone, of anyone

Genitive singular of 'ka' (who) + indefinite particle 'cid'.

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

(indeclinable)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, reality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, reality, true, real

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Yudhishthira) (great king, emperor)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

बद्धः (baddhaḥ) - bound (by obligation due to wealth) (bound, tied, fettered, imprisoned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of baddha

baddha - bound, tied, fettered, imprisoned, fixed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root bandh (to bind).

Root: bandh (class 9)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present Indicative Mood, Active Voice

Root as (2nd class), Present tense, 1st person singular, Active voice.

Root: as (class 2)

अर्थेन (arthena) - by wealth, by purpose, by means of wealth

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of artha

artha - meaning, purpose, object, wealth, material prosperity

कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - by the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kaurava lineage

Patronymic derived from Kuru.