महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-41, verse-6

ततो युधिष्ठिरो दृष्ट्वा युद्धाय सुसमुद्यते ।
ते सेने सागरप्रख्ये मुहुः प्रचलिते नृप ॥६॥

6. tato yudhiṣṭhiro dṛṣṭvā yuddhāya susamudyate ,
te sene sāgaraprakhye muhuḥ pracalite nṛpa.

6. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ dṛṣṭvā yuddhāya susamudyate
te sene sāgara-prakhye muhuḥ pracalite nṛpa

6. nṛpa,
tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ yuddhāya susamudyate sāgara-prakhye te sene muhuḥ pracalite dṛṣṭvā

6. O King, then Yudhiṣṭhira, having seen those two armies, well-prepared for battle and resembling vast oceans, repeatedly setting themselves in motion...

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

• सुसमुद्यते (susamudyate) - well-prepared, fully ready

• ते (te) - those two

• सेने (sene) - two armies

• सागर-प्रख्ये (sāgara-prakhye) - resembling oceans, ocean-like

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently

• प्रचलिते (pracalite) - set in motion, advanced, moved forward

• नृप (nṛpa) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king, O ruler of men)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira, steady in battle

Compound type : aluk-samāsa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root 'dṛś'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

सुसमुद्यते (susamudyate) - well-prepared, fully ready

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of susamudyata

susamudyata - well-prepared, fully ready, well-equipped

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'yam' with prefixes 'su-', 'sam-', 'ud-'.

Compound type : pra-ādi (su+sam+udyata)

• su – well, good, excellent
  indeclinable
• sam – together, completely, intensely
  indeclinable
• udyata – prepared, ready, uplifted
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root 'yam' with prefix 'ud-'.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sene'.

ते (te) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'sene'.

सेने (sene) - two armies

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of senā

senā - army, host, battle-array

सागर-प्रख्ये (sāgara-prakhye) - resembling oceans, ocean-like

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of sāgaraprakhya

sāgaraprakhya - resembling an ocean

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+prakhya)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
• prakhya – resembling, looking like
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sene'.

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, frequently

(indeclinable)

प्रचलिते (pracalite) - set in motion, advanced, moved forward

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of pracalita

pracalita - set in motion, moved forward, advanced

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'cal' (to move) with prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sene'.

नृप (nṛpa) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king, O ruler of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, guardian, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'pā' (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)