महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-4

द्वाःस्थ उवाच ।
विदुरोऽयमनुप्राप्तो राजेन्द्र तव शासनात् ।
द्रष्टुमिच्छति ते पादौ किं करोतु प्रशाधि माम् ॥४॥

4. dvāḥstha uvāca ,
viduro'yamanuprāpto rājendra tava śāsanāt ,
draṣṭumicchati te pādau kiṁ karotu praśādhi mām.

4. dvāḥsthaḥ uvāca viduraḥ ayam anuprāptaḥ rāja-indra tava
śāsanāt draṣṭum icchati te pādau kim karotu praśādhi mām

4. The gatekeeper said, 'This Vidura has arrived, O great king, by your command. He wishes to see your feet. What should he do? Instruct me.'

Words meanings summery:

• द्वाःस्थः (dvāḥsthaḥ) - gatekeeper

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (name)

• अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

• अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - arrived, reached

• राज-इन्द्र (rāja-indra) - O king of kings, O great king

• तव (tava) - your

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the instruction

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see

• इच्छति (icchati) - he wishes, he desires

• ते (te) - your

• पादौ (pādau) - feet

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• करोतु (karotu) - let him do, he should do

• प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - instruct, command

• माम् (mām) - me

Words meanings and morphology

द्वाःस्थः (dvāḥsthaḥ) - gatekeeper

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvāḥstha

dvāḥstha - gatekeeper, doorkeeper

From dvār (door) + sthā (to stand)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dvār+sthā)

• dvār – door, gate
  noun (feminine)
• sthā – to stand, to be, to remain
  verb
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura (name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise character in Mahabharata); wise, intelligent

अयम् (ayam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - arrived, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - arrived, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

From root √āp (to obtain, reach) with prefixes anu and pra

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

राज-इन्द्र (rāja-indra) - O king of kings, O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāja-indra

rāja-indra - chief of kings, great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, best, Indra (deity)
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the instruction

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, instruction, rule

From root √śās (to command, instruct)

Root: śās (class 2)

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see

(indeclinable)

infinitive

From root √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

इच्छति (icchati) - he wishes, he desires

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used as an enclitic form of the genitive 'your'.

पादौ (pādau) - feet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter

किम् (kim) - what, why

(interrogative pronoun)

करोतु (karotu) - let him do, he should do

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - instruct, command

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of praśās

From root √śās (to command, instruct) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I