महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-7

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः प्रविश्य विदुरो धृतराष्ट्रनिवेशनम् ।
अब्रवीत्प्राञ्जलिर्वाक्यं चिन्तयानं नराधिपम् ॥७॥

7. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ praviśya viduro dhṛtarāṣṭraniveśanam ,
abravītprāñjalirvākyaṁ cintayānaṁ narādhipam.

7. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ praviśya viduraḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraniveśanam
abravīt prāñjaliḥ vākyam cintayānam narādhipam

7. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, having entered Dhritarashtra's palace, Vidura, with folded hands, spoke these words to the king who was deep in thought.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• धृतराष्ट्रनिवेशनम् (dhṛtarāṣṭraniveśanam) - Dhritarashtra's palace/abode

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, reverently

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech, statement

• चिन्तयानम् (cintayānam) - thinking, pondering, reflecting

• नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - King Dhritarashtra (king, ruler of men)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Absolutive of √viś with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - name of a wise counselor, half-brother of Dhritarashtra

धृतराष्ट्रनिवेशनम् (dhṛtarāṣṭraniveśanam) - Dhritarashtra's palace/abode

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭraniveśana

dhṛtarāṣṭraniveśana - Dhritarashtra's dwelling

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhṛtarāṣṭra+niveśana)

• dhṛtarāṣṭra – Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• niveśana – dwelling, abode, house, palace
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  From √viś with ni-
  Prefix: ni
  Root: viś (class 6)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of √brū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice of √brū

Root: brū (class 2)

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, reverently

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - one with folded hands

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pra+añjali)

• pra – forth, forward, indicating intensity or beginning
  indeclinable
  Preverb
• añjali – folded hands, cupped hands
  noun (masculine)
  Root: añj (class 7)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

From vac (to speak)

Root: vac

चिन्तयानम् (cintayānam) - thinking, pondering, reflecting

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cintayat

cintayat - thinking, pondering

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of the causative form of √cit (to perceive)

Root: cit (class 10)

Note: Declines like a noun, here in accusative singular masculine, qualifying 'narādhipam'.

नराधिपम् (narādhipam) - King Dhritarashtra (king, ruler of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)