महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-60

चत्वार्याह महाराज सद्यस्कानि बृहस्पतिः ।
पृच्छते त्रिदशेन्द्राय तानीमानि निबोध मे ॥६०॥

60. catvāryāha mahārāja sadyaskāni bṛhaspatiḥ ,
pṛcchate tridaśendrāya tānīmāni nibodha me.

60. catvāri āha mahārāja sadyaskāni bṛhaspatiḥ
pṛcchate tridaśendrāya tāni imāni nibodha me

60. O great king, Bṛhaspati spoke of four things that are immediate (sadyaskāni) to the king of the gods (Indra) who was asking. Understand these from me.

Words meanings summery:

• चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

• आह (āha) - said, spoke

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• सद्यस्कानि (sadyaskāni) - immediate, current, to be done immediately

• बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods)

• पृच्छते (pṛcchate) - to the king of the gods who was asking (to the one asking, to the questioner)

• त्रिदशेन्द्राय (tridaśendrāya) - to the king of the gods (Indra)

• तानि (tāni) - those

• इमानि (imāni) - these

• निबोध (nibodha) - learn (from me) (understand, perceive, learn)

• मे (me) - from me, my

Words meanings and morphology

चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of catur

catur - four

आह (āha) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सद्यस्कानि (sadyaskāni) - immediate, current, to be done immediately

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sadyaska

sadyaska - immediate, belonging to the present day

बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - lord of prayer, preceptor of the gods, planet Jupiter

पृच्छते (pṛcchate) - to the king of the gods who was asking (to the one asking, to the questioner)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of pṛcchat

pṛcchat - asking, questioning

Present Active Participle

Derived from root prach

Root: prach (class 6)

त्रिदशेन्द्राय (tridaśendrāya) - to the king of the gods (Indra)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tridaśendra

tridaśendra - chief of the gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tridaśa+indra)

• tridaśa – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (chief of the gods), lord, chief
  noun (masculine)

तानि (tāni) - those

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

इमानि (imāni) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of idam

idam - this, these

निबोध (nibodha) - learn (from me) (understand, perceive, learn)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of budh

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

मे (me) - from me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

Note: Can be dative or genitive. Here, 'from me' (ablative sense) or 'my (words)' (genitive) fits best.