महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-82

दश धर्मं न जानन्ति धृतराष्ट्र निबोध तान् ।
मत्तः प्रमत्त उन्मत्तः श्रान्तः क्रुद्धो बुभुक्षितः ॥८२॥

82. daśa dharmaṁ na jānanti dhṛtarāṣṭra nibodha tān ,
mattaḥ pramatta unmattaḥ śrāntaḥ kruddho bubhukṣitaḥ.

82. daśa dharmam na jānanti dhṛtarāṣṭra nibodha tān mattaḥ
pramattaḥ unmattaḥ śrāntaḥ kruddhaḥ bubhukṣitaḥ

82. O Dhṛtarāṣṭra, understand that there are ten types of people who do not comprehend (dharma, the natural law). Know them: the intoxicated, the negligent, the insane, the exhausted, the angry, and the hungry.

Words meanings summery:

• दश (daśa) - ten

• धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, righteousness, duty

• न (na) - not, no

• जानन्ति (jānanti) - they know, they understand

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• निबोध (nibodha) - understand, know, perceive

• तान् (tān) - referring to the ten types of people (them)

• मत्तः (mattaḥ) - intoxicated, drunk, infatuated, arrogant

• प्रमत्तः (pramattaḥ) - negligent, careless, inattentive, heedless

• उन्मत्तः (unmattaḥ) - mad, insane, frantic, bewildered

• श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - tired, exhausted, weary, fatigued

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged, wrathful

• बुभुक्षितः (bubhukṣitaḥ) - hungry, desirous of eating

Words meanings and morphology

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

धर्मम् (dharmam) - natural law, righteousness, duty

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, righteousness, duty, virtue, constitution, order

Derived from root dhṛ (to uphold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

जानन्ति (jānanti) - they know, they understand

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king of Hastinapura)

निबोध (nibodha) - understand, know, perceive

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of budh

Root budh with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: budh (class 1)

तान् (tān) - referring to the ten types of people (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मत्तः (mattaḥ) - intoxicated, drunk, infatuated, arrogant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of matta

matta - intoxicated, drunk, mad, furious, arrogant, joyful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mad (to rejoice, be intoxicated)

Root: mad (class 4)

प्रमत्तः (pramattaḥ) - negligent, careless, inattentive, heedless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramatta

pramatta - negligent, careless, inattentive, heedless, intoxicated (often in a bad sense)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mad with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

उन्मत्तः (unmattaḥ) - mad, insane, frantic, bewildered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of unmatta

unmatta - mad, insane, frantic, bewildered, intoxicated, proud

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root mad with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: mad (class 4)

श्रान्तः (śrāntaḥ) - tired, exhausted, weary, fatigued

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrānta

śrānta - tired, exhausted, weary, reposed, calm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śram (to be weary, to strive)

Root: śram (class 4)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged, wrathful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, offended

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

बुभुक्षितः (bubhukṣitaḥ) - hungry, desirous of eating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bubhukṣita

bubhukṣita - hungry, desirous of eating

Desiderative Past Passive Participle

Derived from the desiderative stem of root bhuj (to eat, enjoy)

Root: bhuj (class 7)