महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-47

एकः क्षमावतां दोषो द्वितीयो नोपलभ्यते ।
यदेनं क्षमया युक्तमशक्तं मन्यते जनः ॥४७॥

47. ekaḥ kṣamāvatāṁ doṣo dvitīyo nopalabhyate ,
yadenaṁ kṣamayā yuktamaśaktaṁ manyate janaḥ.

47. ekaḥ kṣamāvatām doṣaḥ dvitīyaḥ na upalabhyate
yat enam kṣamayā yuktam aśaktam manyate janaḥ

47. The forgiving (kṣamāvatām) have only one fault, and no other is found: people consider them, who are endowed with forgiveness (kṣamā), to be weak.

Words meanings summery:

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, single

• क्षमावताम् (kṣamāvatām) - of those who possess forgiveness/patience, of the forgiving ones

• दोषः (doṣaḥ) - fault, defect, blemish

• द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second

• न (na) - not, no

• उपलभ्यते (upalabhyate) - is found, is perceived, is obtained

• यत् (yat) - that, because, which

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• क्षमया (kṣamayā) - by forgiveness, with patience

• युक्तम् (yuktam) - endowed with, joined, associated with

• अशक्तम् (aśaktam) - weak, powerless, incapable

• मन्यते (manyate) - considers, thinks, believes

• जनः (janaḥ) - people, person, man

Words meanings and morphology

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, single

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique

क्षमावताम् (kṣamāvatām) - of those who possess forgiveness/patience, of the forgiving ones

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of kṣamāvat

kṣamāvat - possessing forgiveness/patience, forgiving, patient

Possessive suffix -vat added to kṣamā

दोषः (doṣaḥ) - fault, defect, blemish

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, blemish, error

द्वितीयः (dvitīyaḥ) - second

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvitīya

dvitīya - second, secondary

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उपलभ्यते (upalabhyate) - is found, is perceived, is obtained

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of upalabhyate

Prefix: upa

Root: labh (class 1)

यत् (yat) - that, because, which

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that

क्षमया (kṣamayā) - by forgiveness, with patience

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth

युक्तम् (yuktam) - endowed with, joined, associated with

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, yoked, united, endowed with, proper (from √yuj)

Past Passive Participle

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'enam'

अशक्तम् (aśaktam) - weak, powerless, incapable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśakta

aśakta - powerless, incapable, weak

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+śakta)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• śakta – able, capable, powerful
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'enam'

मन्यते (manyate) - considers, thinks, believes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of manyate

Root: man (class 4)

जनः (janaḥ) - people, person, man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - man, person, people, creature