महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-6

द्वाःस्थ उवाच ।
प्रविशान्तःपुरं क्षत्तर्महाराजस्य धीमतः ।
न हि ते दर्शनेऽकाल्यो जातु राजा ब्रवीति माम् ॥६॥

6. dvāḥstha uvāca ,
praviśāntaḥpuraṁ kṣattarmahārājasya dhīmataḥ ,
na hi te darśane'kālyo jātu rājā bravīti mām.

6. dvāḥsthaḥ uvāca praviśa antaḥ-puram kṣattar mahā-rājasya
dhīmataḥ na hi te darśane akālyaḥ jātu rājā bravīti mām

6. The gatekeeper said, 'Enter the private chambers, O Vidura, of the wise great king. The king indeed never tells me that you are unavailable for a meeting.'

Words meanings summery:

• द्वाःस्थः (dvāḥsthaḥ) - gatekeeper

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• प्रविश (praviśa) - enter!

• अन्तः-पुरम् (antaḥ-puram) - inner chambers, private quarters, harem

• क्षत्तर् (kṣattar) - O Vidura (who served as the royal chamberlain and charioteer) (O chamberlain! O Vidura!)

• महा-राजस्य (mahā-rājasya) - of the great king

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise, of the intelligent

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• ते (te) - your

• दर्शने (darśane) - in the seeing, for an audience, at the meeting

• अकाल्यः (akālyaḥ) - not untimely, always available/accessible

• जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time, certainly

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• ब्रवीति (bravīti) - he says, he tells

• माम् (mām) - me

Words meanings and morphology

द्वाःस्थः (dvāḥsthaḥ) - gatekeeper

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvāḥstha

dvāḥstha - gatekeeper, doorkeeper

From dvār (door) + sthā (to stand)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dvār+sthā)

• dvār – door, gate
  noun (feminine)
• sthā – to stand, to be, to remain
  verb
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रविश (praviśa) - enter!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of praviś

From root √viś (to enter) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

अन्तः-पुरम् (antaḥ-puram) - inner chambers, private quarters, harem

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antaḥ-pura

antaḥ-pura - inner apartment, female apartment, harem, palace interior

Compound type : avyayībhāva / karmadhāraya (antar+pura)

• antar – within, inside, internal
  indeclinable
• pura – city, fortress, abode, palace
  noun (neuter)

क्षत्तर् (kṣattar) - O Vidura (who served as the royal chamberlain and charioteer) (O chamberlain! O Vidura!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - chamberlain, charioteer, guardian of women, a mixed caste (son of a kṣatriya by a śūdra woman)

महा-राजस्य (mahā-rājasya) - of the great king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahā-rāja

mahā-rāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahant+rājan)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the wise, of the intelligent

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful

Possessive suffix -mat from dhī (intellect)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used as an enclitic form of the genitive 'your'.

दर्शने (darśane) - in the seeing, for an audience, at the meeting

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of darśana

darśana - seeing, vision, audience, philosophy

From root √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

अकाल्यः (akālyaḥ) - not untimely, always available/accessible

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akālya

akālya - not untimely, not improper, opportune, available

From 'a' (negation) + 'kālya' (timely)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kālya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
• kālya – timely, seasonal, proper
  adjective (masculine)
  gerundive/potential passive participle
  From kāla (time)

जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time, certainly

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, monarch

ब्रवीति (bravīti) - he says, he tells

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I