महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-8

विदुरोऽहं महाप्राज्ञ संप्राप्तस्तव शासनात् ।
यदि किंचन कर्तव्यमयमस्मि प्रशाधि माम् ॥८॥

8. viduro'haṁ mahāprājña saṁprāptastava śāsanāt ,
yadi kiṁcana kartavyamayamasmi praśādhi mām.

8. viduraḥ aham mahāprājña samprāptaḥ tava śāsanāt
yadi kiṃcana kartavyam ayam asmi praśādhi mām

8. "O greatly wise one, I am Vidura, who has arrived by your command. If there is anything to be done, here I am; command me!"

Words meanings summery:

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• अहम् (aham) - I

• महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - Addressing King Dhritarashtra. (O greatly wise one)

• सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - I have arrived. (arrived, obtained, reached)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the order, on account of the instruction

• यदि (yadi) - if

• किंचन (kiṁcana) - anything, whatever

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, proper to be done, duty

• अयम् (ayam) - Refers to Vidura himself. (this one, here I am)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - command, instruct, order

• माम् (mām) - me

Words meanings and morphology

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - name of a wise counselor

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - Addressing King Dhritarashtra. (O greatly wise one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, greatly intelligent

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Feminine form of mahat used in compounds.
• prājña – wise, knowing, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)
  From pra-jñā (to know well)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

सम्प्राप्तः (samprāptaḥ) - I have arrived. (arrived, obtained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samprāpta

samprāpta - arrived, obtained, reached

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of pra-√āp with sam-

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Used adjectivally with 'aham'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you, your

शासनात् (śāsanāt) - from the command, by the order, on account of the instruction

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of śāsana

śāsana - command, order, instruction, rule

verbal noun

From √śās (to rule, to teach, to command)

Root: śās (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

किंचन (kiṁcana) - anything, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kiṃcana

kiṁcana - anything, something, whatever

Compound of kim + cana

Compound type : avyayibhāva (kim+cana)

• kim – what? which? who?
  pronoun (neuter)
• cana – even, also, and, indeed (emphasizing particle)
  indeclinable

Note: Can also be accusative here.

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, proper to be done, duty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, fit to be done, duty

Gerundive

Gerundive of √kṛ (to do)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अयम् (ayam) - Refers to Vidura himself. (this one, here I am)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Often used idiomatically as 'here I am'.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √as

Present Active

1st person singular, present tense, active voice of √as

Root: as (class 2)

प्रशाधि (praśādhi) - command, instruct, order

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √śās

Imperative Active

2nd person singular, imperative mood, active voice of √śās with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me