महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-33, verse-25
आर्यकर्मणि रज्यन्ते भूतिकर्माणि कुर्वते ।
हितं च नाभ्यसूयन्ति पण्डिता भरतर्षभ ॥२५॥
हितं च नाभ्यसूयन्ति पण्डिता भरतर्षभ ॥२५॥
25. āryakarmaṇi rajyante bhūtikarmāṇi kurvate ,
hitaṁ ca nābhyasūyanti paṇḍitā bharatarṣabha.
hitaṁ ca nābhyasūyanti paṇḍitā bharatarṣabha.
25.
āryakarmaṇi rajyante bhūtikarmāṇi kurvate
hitam ca na abhyasūyanti paṇḍitāḥ bharatarṣabha
hitam ca na abhyasūyanti paṇḍitāḥ bharatarṣabha
25.
O best of Bharatas, wise persons (paṇḍita) delight in noble actions and perform deeds that lead to prosperity. Furthermore, they do not resent that which is beneficial.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आर्यकर्मणि (āryakarmaṇi) - in noble actions, in excellent deeds
- रज्यन्ते (rajyante) - they delight, they are pleased, they are attached
- भूतिकर्माणि (bhūtikarmāṇi) - actions causing prosperity, deeds for well-being
- कुर्वते (kurvate) - they do, they perform, they make
- हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good, welfare, what is good
- च (ca) - furthermore (and, also, furthermore)
- न (na) - not, no
- अभ्यसूयन्ति (abhyasūyanti) - they envy, they resent, they blame
- पण्डिताः (paṇḍitāḥ) - wise persons, scholars
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas
Words meanings and morphology
आर्यकर्मणि (āryakarmaṇi) - in noble actions, in excellent deeds
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of āryakarman
āryakarman - noble action, virtuous deed, Aryan act
Compound type : karmadhāraya (ārya+karman)
- ārya – noble, respectable, honorable
adjective (masculine) - karman – action, deed, work
noun (neuter)
From √kṛ (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
रज्यन्ते (rajyante) - they delight, they are pleased, they are attached
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of √rañj
Present Middle
3rd person plural, present tense, middle voice, 4th conjugation (rajyati, rajyate)
Root: rañj (class 4)
भूतिकर्माणि (bhūtikarmāṇi) - actions causing prosperity, deeds for well-being
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of bhūtikarman
bhūtikarman - action leading to prosperity/welfare, auspicious action
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūti+karman)
- bhūti – prosperity, well-being, existence, welfare
noun (feminine)
From √bhū (to be, to become)
Root: bhū (class 1) - karman – action, deed, work
noun (neuter)
From √kṛ (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कुर्वते (kurvate) - they do, they perform, they make
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of √kṛ
Present Middle
3rd person plural, present tense, middle voice, 8th conjugation (kurute)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
हितम् (hitam) - beneficial, good, welfare, what is good
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hita
hita - beneficial, good, salutary, welfare
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of √dhā (to place, to do), irregular formation
Root: dhā (class 3)
च (ca) - furthermore (and, also, furthermore)
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अभ्यसूयन्ति (abhyasūyanti) - they envy, they resent, they blame
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of √asūy
Present Active
3rd person plural, present tense, active voice, 10th conjugation or denominative (asūyate)
Prefix: abhi
Root: asūy (class 10)
पण्डिताः (paṇḍitāḥ) - wise persons, scholars
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paṇḍita
paṇḍita - learned, wise, scholar, pundit
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - bull of Bharata (an epithet for a great hero), best of Bharatas
Vocative singular
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – Bharata (name of a legendary king), descendant of Bharata
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent one
noun (masculine)