महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-32

अकामान्कामयति यः कामयानान्परिद्विषन् ।
बलवन्तं च यो द्वेष्टि तमाहुर्मूढचेतसम् ॥३२॥

32. akāmānkāmayati yaḥ kāmayānānparidviṣan ,
balavantaṁ ca yo dveṣṭi tamāhurmūḍhacetasam.

32. akāmān kāmayati yaḥ kāmayānān paridviṣan
balavantam ca yaḥ dveṣṭi tam āhuḥ mūḍhacetasam

32. He who desires those who are undesirous (of him), intensely dislikes those who are desirous (of him), and hates the powerful—they declare him to be of a foolish mind (mūḍhacetasam).

Words meanings summery:

• अकामान् (akāmān) - those who are unwilling, without desire

• कामयति (kāmayati) - he desires, he wishes for, he loves

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• कामयानान् (kāmayānān) - those who are desirous, those who desire (him)

• परिद्विषन् (paridviṣan) - intensely hating, despising

• बलवन्तम् (balavantam) - the powerful one

• च (ca) - and, also

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - he hates, he dislikes

• तम् (tam) - him, that (person)

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call, they declare

• मूढचेतसम् (mūḍhacetasam) - one with a foolish mind, foolish-minded

Words meanings and morphology

अकामान् (akāmān) - those who are unwilling, without desire

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of akāma

akāma - without desire, unwilling, not desirous

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kāma)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• kāma – desire, wish, love
  noun (masculine)

कामयति (kāmayati) - he desires, he wishes for, he loves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of kāmayati

Denominative verb from root kam.

Root: kam (class 10)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

कामयानान् (kāmayānān) - those who are desirous, those who desire (him)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāmayāna

kāmayāna - desiring, desirous, loving

Present Middle Participle

From denominative verb kāmaya- + śānac suffix.

Root: kam (class 10)

परिद्विषन् (paridviṣan) - intensely hating, despising

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paridviṣat

paridviṣat - intensely hating, despising, hostile

Present Active Participle

From root dviṣ with prefix pari and śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

बलवन्तम् (balavantam) - the powerful one

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

Possessive suffix matup from bala.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - he hates, he dislikes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dveṣṭi

Root: dviṣ (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him, that (person)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call, they declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (liṭ) of āhuḥ

An irregular perfect form often used in present tense sense.

Root: ah (class 2)

मूढचेतसम् (mūḍhacetasam) - one with a foolish mind, foolish-minded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mūḍhacetas

mūḍhacetas - foolish-minded, one whose mind is bewildered

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mūḍha+cetas)

• mūḍha – foolish, bewildered, ignorant
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root muh (to be bewildered, to err) + kta suffix.
  Root: muh (class 4)
• cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness
  noun (neuter)