महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-13

विदुर उवाच ।
अभियुक्तं बलवता दुर्बलं हीनसाधनम् ।
हृतस्वं कामिनं चोरमाविशन्ति प्रजागराः ॥१३॥

13. vidura uvāca ,
abhiyuktaṁ balavatā durbalaṁ hīnasādhanam ,
hṛtasvaṁ kāminaṁ coramāviśanti prajāgarāḥ.

13. viduraḥ uvāca abhiyuktam balavatā durbalam hīnasādhanam
hṛtasvam kāminam coram āviśanti prajāgarāḥ

13. Vidura said: Sleeplessness (prajāgarāḥ) afflicts those who are attacked by a powerful person and are weak, those who are destitute, those whose wealth has been stolen, those who are lustful, and thieves.

Words meanings summery:

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अभियुक्तम् (abhiyuktam) - one who is attacked, one who is accused

• बलवता (balavatā) - by a powerful one, by a strong person

• दुर्बलम् (durbalam) - a weak one, feeble

• हीनसाधनम् (hīnasādhanam) - one who is lacking resources, destitute

• हृतस्वम् (hṛtasvam) - one whose wealth has been stolen/taken

• कामिनम् (kāminam) - a lustful person, a desirous person

• चोरम् (coram) - a thief

• आविशन्ति (āviśanti) - they enter, they possess, they afflict

• प्रजागराः (prajāgarāḥ) - sleeplessness, prolonged wakefulness, anxieties

Words meanings and morphology

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (proper name, half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (liṭ) of vac

Root: √vac (class 2)

अभियुक्तम् (abhiyuktam) - one who is attacked, one who is accused

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhiyukta

abhiyukta - attacked, accused, engaged, devoted

Past Passive Participle

derived from the root √yuj (to join, to yoke) with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: √yuj (class 7)

बलवता (balavatā) - by a powerful one, by a strong person

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - powerful, strong, mighty

दुर्बलम् (durbalam) - a weak one, feeble

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of durbala

durbala - weak, feeble, infirm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dus+bala)

• dus – bad, ill, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

हीनसाधनम् (hīnasādhanam) - one who is lacking resources, destitute

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hīnasādhana

hīnasādhana - lacking resources, destitute, poor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hīna+sādhana)

• hīna – deficient, lacking, abandoned, deprived
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from the root √hā (to abandon, to lose)
  Root: √hā (class 3)
• sādhana – means, resources, instrument, accomplishment
  noun (neuter)
  Root: √sādh (class 5)

हृतस्वम् (hṛtasvam) - one whose wealth has been stolen/taken

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hṛtasva

hṛtasva - one whose wealth is stolen/taken, robbed of property

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛta+sva)

• hṛta – taken, carried, stolen, deprived
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from the root √hṛ (to take, to steal)
  Root: √hṛ (class 1)
• sva – one's own, property, wealth
  noun (neuter)

कामिनम् (kāminam) - a lustful person, a desirous person

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāmin

kāmin - lustful, desirous, passionate, loving person

चोरम् (coram) - a thief

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cora

cora - thief, robber

आविशन्ति (āviśanti) - they enter, they possess, they afflict

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of viś

Prefix: ā

Root: √viś (class 6)

प्रजागराः (prajāgarāḥ) - sleeplessness, prolonged wakefulness, anxieties

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prajāgara

prajāgara - sleeplessness, prolonged wakefulness, anxiety, agitation