महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-33, verse-35
अनाहूतः प्रविशति अपृष्टो बहु भाषते ।
विश्वसत्यप्रमत्तेषु मूढचेता नराधमः ॥३५॥
विश्वसत्यप्रमत्तेषु मूढचेता नराधमः ॥३५॥
35. anāhūtaḥ praviśati apṛṣṭo bahu bhāṣate ,
viśvasatyapramatteṣu mūḍhacetā narādhamaḥ.
viśvasatyapramatteṣu mūḍhacetā narādhamaḥ.
35.
anāhūtaḥ praviśati apṛṣṭaḥ bahu bhāṣate
viśvasati apramatteṣu mūḍhacetāḥ narādhamaḥ
viśvasati apramatteṣu mūḍhacetāḥ narādhamaḥ
35.
A foolish-minded, despicable person (narādhamaḥ) enters uninvited, speaks excessively when unasked, and trusts indiscriminately, even among the vigilant.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनाहूतः (anāhūtaḥ) - uninvited, uncalled
- प्रविशति (praviśati) - enters, goes into
- अपृष्टः (apṛṣṭaḥ) - unasked, unquestioned
- बहु (bahu) - much, many, excessively
- भाषते (bhāṣate) - speaks, says
- विश्वसति (viśvasati) - trusts, relies on
- अप्रमत्तेषु (apramatteṣu) - among the vigilant, among the careful, among the sober
- मूढचेताः (mūḍhacetāḥ) - foolish-minded, dull-witted
- नराधमः (narādhamaḥ) - lowest of men, wretch, vile person
Words meanings and morphology
अनाहूतः (anāhūtaḥ) - uninvited, uncalled
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anāhūta
anāhūta - uninvited, uncalled
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √hvā (to call) with prefix ā and negative prefix an-.
Prefixes: an+ā
Root: hvā (class 1)
प्रविशति (praviśati) - enters, goes into
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of praviś
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
अपृष्टः (apṛṣṭaḥ) - unasked, unquestioned
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apṛṣṭa
apṛṣṭa - unasked, unquestioned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √prach (to ask) with negative prefix a-.
Prefix: a
Root: prach (class 6)
बहु (bahu) - much, many, excessively
(indeclinable)
Here used as an adverb.
भाषते (bhāṣate) - speaks, says
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhāṣ
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
विश्वसति (viśvasati) - trusts, relies on
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of viśvas
Prefix: vi
Root: śvas (class 2)
अप्रमत्तेषु (apramatteṣu) - among the vigilant, among the careful, among the sober
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of apramatta
apramatta - not careless, vigilant, attentive, sober
Derived from √mad (to be intoxicated/careless) with prefix pra and negative prefix a-.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pramatta)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - pramatta – careless, heedless, intoxicated
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √mad (to be intoxicated/careless) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: mad (class 4)
मूढचेताः (mūḍhacetāḥ) - foolish-minded, dull-witted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mūḍhacetas
mūḍhacetas - foolish-minded, dull-witted
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mūḍha+cetas)
- mūḍha – foolish, bewildered, ignorant
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √muh (to be confused, bewildered).
Root: muh (class 4) - cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect
noun (neuter)
नराधमः (narādhamaḥ) - lowest of men, wretch, vile person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhama
narādhama - lowest of men, wretch, vile person
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhama)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - adhama – lowest, mean, vile
adjective (masculine)