महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-59

चत्वारि ते तात गृहे वसन्तु श्रियाभिजुष्टस्य गृहस्थधर्मे ।
वृद्धो ज्ञातिरवसन्नः कुलीनः सखा दरिद्रो भगिनी चानपत्या ॥५९॥

59. catvāri te tāta gṛhe vasantu; śriyābhijuṣṭasya gṛhasthadharme ,
vṛddho jñātiravasannaḥ kulīnaḥ; sakhā daridro bhaginī cānapatyā.

59. catvāri te tāta gṛhe vasantu śriyā
abhijuṣṭasya gṛhastha-dharme
vṛddhaḥ jñātiḥ avasannaḥ kulīnaḥ
sakhā daridraḥ bhaginī ca anapatyā

59. O dear one, may these four abide in your home when you are blessed with prosperity (śrī) and fulfilling the natural law (dharma) of a householder: an aged relative, a noble kinsman who has fallen on hard times, a poor friend, and a sister who has no children.

Words meanings summery:

• चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

• ते (te) - to you, for you

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (term of endearment) (dear one, son, father)

• गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, in the home

• वसन्तु (vasantu) - may they dwell, let them live

• श्रिया (śriyā) - with prosperity, by wealth, with glory

• अभिजुष्टस्य (abhijuṣṭasya) - of one who is blessed with (of one endowed with, of one served, of one attended)

• गृहस्थ-धर्मे (gṛhastha-dharme) - in the conduct of a householder (gṛhastha-dharma) (in the natural law (dharma) of a householder, in the duty of a householder)

• वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - an aged relative (an old person, aged, grown)

• ज्ञातिः (jñātiḥ) - a relative, kinsman

• अवसन्नः (avasannaḥ) - fallen on hard times (distressed, dejected, fallen)

• कुलीनः (kulīnaḥ) - of noble family, well-born, noble

• सखा (sakhā) - a friend

• दरिद्रः (daridraḥ) - poor, indigent, needy

• भगिनी (bhaginī) - a sister

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनपत्या (anapatyā) - without offspring, childless

Words meanings and morphology

चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of catur

catur - four

ते (te) - to you, for you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of tvad

tvad - you, yourself

तात (tāta) - O dear one (term of endearment) (dear one, son, father)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear, son

गृहे (gṛhe) - in the house, in the home

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gṛha

gṛha - house, home, dwelling

वसन्तु (vasantu) - may they dwell, let them live

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

श्रिया (śriyā) - with prosperity, by wealth, with glory

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī

śrī - prosperity, wealth, glory, beauty, auspiciousness

अभिजुष्टस्य (abhijuṣṭasya) - of one who is blessed with (of one endowed with, of one served, of one attended)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of abhijuṣṭa

abhijuṣṭa - served, attended, enjoyed, liked, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root juṣ with prefix abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: juṣ (class 6)

गृहस्थ-धर्मे (gṛhastha-dharme) - in the conduct of a householder (gṛhastha-dharma) (in the natural law (dharma) of a householder, in the duty of a householder)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of gṛhastha-dharma

gṛhastha-dharma - duty of a householder, natural law (dharma) of a householder

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gṛhastha+dharma)

• gṛhastha – householder, one who dwells in a house
  noun (masculine)
• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, religion
  noun (masculine)

वृद्धः (vṛddhaḥ) - an aged relative (an old person, aged, grown)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛdh

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

ज्ञातिः (jñātiḥ) - a relative, kinsman

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jñāti

jñāti - relative, kinsman, caste, family

अवसन्नः (avasannaḥ) - fallen on hard times (distressed, dejected, fallen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avasanna

avasanna - depressed, distressed, dejected, fallen, ceased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sad with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: sad (class 1)

कुलीनः (kulīnaḥ) - of noble family, well-born, noble

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kulīna

kulīna - of noble lineage, well-born, noble

Derived from kula ('family')

सखा (sakhā) - a friend

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

दरिद्रः (daridraḥ) - poor, indigent, needy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daridra

daridra - poor, indigent, needy, impoverished

भगिनी (bhaginī) - a sister

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhaginī

bhaginī - sister

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अनपत्या (anapatyā) - without offspring, childless

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anapatya

anapatya - childless, without offspring

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+apatya)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• apatya – offspring, child
  noun (neuter)