महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-67

षडिमान्पुरुषो जह्याद्भिन्नां नावमिवार्णवे ।
अप्रवक्तारमाचार्यमनधीयानमृत्विजम् ॥६७॥

67. ṣaḍimānpuruṣo jahyādbhinnāṁ nāvamivārṇave ,
apravaktāramācāryamanadhīyānamṛtvijam.

67. ṣaṭ imān puruṣaḥ jahyāt bhinnām nāvam iva
arṇave apravaktāram ācāryam anadhīyānam ṛtvijam

67. A person (puruṣa) should abandon these six, just as one would abandon a broken boat in the ocean: a teacher who does not instruct, and a priest who does not study.

Words meanings summery:

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

• इमान् (imān) - these

• पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person (puruṣa) (a person, a man, the cosmic person)

• जह्यात् (jahyāt) - should abandon, should give up

• भिन्नाम् (bhinnām) - broken, split

• नावम् (nāvam) - boat, ship

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

• अर्णवे (arṇave) - in the ocean, in the sea

• अप्रवक्तारम् (apravaktāram) - one who does not speak, one who does not instruct

• आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - teacher, preceptor

• अनधीयानम् (anadhīyānam) - one who does not study, unread

• ऋत्विजम् (ṛtvijam) - priest, sacrificer

Words meanings and morphology

षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

(numeral)

Note: Declines as a numeral in all genders.

इमान् (imān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

पुरुषः (puruṣaḥ) - a person (puruṣa) (a person, a man, the cosmic person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, the Supreme Being, the cosmic person (puruṣa)

जह्यात् (jahyāt) - should abandon, should give up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of hā

Optative 3rd person singular active of root hā (3rd class, juhoti)

Root: hā (class 3)

भिन्नाम् (bhinnām) - broken, split

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhinna

bhinna - broken, split, pierced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhid (to break)

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with nāvam.

नावम् (nāvam) - boat, ship

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nau

nau - boat, ship

इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अर्णवे (arṇave) - in the ocean, in the sea

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea

अप्रवक्तारम् (apravaktāram) - one who does not speak, one who does not instruct

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apravaktṛ

apravaktṛ - one who does not speak, one who does not instruct, a poor speaker

Formed with prefix a- (negation) and pra- (forward, forth) and root vac (to speak) + agent suffix -tṛ.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pravaktṛ)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• pravaktṛ – speaker, instructor, announcer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Agent noun from pra-vac
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vac (class 2)

आचार्यम् (ācāryam) - teacher, preceptor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor, instructor

अनधीयानम् (anadhīyānam) - one who does not study, unread

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anadhīyāna

anadhīyāna - not studying, unread, unlearned

Present Middle Participle (negative)

Formed with negative prefix a- and participle of adhi-i (to study)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+adhīyāna)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• adhīyāna – studying, learning
  participle (masculine)
  Present Middle Participle
  From adhi-i (to study)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with ṛtvijam.

ऋत्विजम् (ṛtvijam) - priest, sacrificer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛtvij

ṛtvij - priest, sacrificer