महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-93

न वैरमुद्दीपयति प्रशान्तं न दर्पमारोहति नास्तमेति ।
न दुर्गतोऽस्मीति करोति मन्युं तमार्यशीलं परमाहुरग्र्यम् ॥९३॥

93. na vairamuddīpayati praśāntaṁ; na darpamārohati nāstameti ,
na durgato'smīti karoti manyuṁ; tamāryaśīlaṁ paramāhuragryam.

93. na vairam udīpayati praśāntam na
darpam ārohati na astam eti na
durgataḥ asmi iti karoti manyum
tam āryaśīlam param āhuḥ agryam

93. One who does not rekindle subsided enmity, nor becomes arrogant, nor declines (in virtue or fortune). One who does not grieve, thinking "I am unfortunate"—they declare such a noble-natured person to be supreme and foremost.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, animosity

• उदीपयति (udīpayati) - rekindles (kindles, excites, inflames, illuminates)

• प्रशान्तम् (praśāntam) - subsided, pacified, calm, tranquil

• न (na) - not, no

• दर्पम् (darpam) - arrogance, pride, conceit

• आरोहति (ārohati) - becomes arrogant (ascends, mounts, rises, increases)

• न (na) - not, no

• अस्तम् (astam) - setting, disappearance, home, end

• एति (eti) - declines, disappears (goes, comes, proceeds)

• न (na) - not, no

• दुर्गतः (durgataḥ) - unfortunate, miserable, in a bad state

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist

• इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

• करोति (karoti) - grieves, produces sorrow (does, makes, performs)

• मन्युम् (manyum) - grief (anger, wrath, sorrow, grief)

• तम् (tam) - that person (him, that)

• आर्यशीलम् (āryaśīlam) - noble-natured, of noble character

• परम् (param) - supreme, highest, utmost

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call

• अग्र्यम् (agryam) - foremost, chief, best

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, animosity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, revenge, hatred

उदीपयति (udīpayati) - rekindles (kindles, excites, inflames, illuminates)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of udīpay

Causative of √dīp ('to shine, blaze') with prefix ud-.

Prefix: ud

Root: dīp (class 10)

प्रशान्तम् (praśāntam) - subsided, pacified, calm, tranquil

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of praśānta

praśānta - calm, tranquil, quiet, ceased, subsided

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root śam ('to be calm, cease') with the prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: śam

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

दर्पम् (darpam) - arrogance, pride, conceit

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of darpa

darpa - arrogance, pride, conceit, haughtiness

आरोहति (ārohati) - becomes arrogant (ascends, mounts, rises, increases)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of āruh

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अस्तम् (astam) - setting, disappearance, home, end

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asta

asta - setting (of sun/moon), disappearance, western mountain, home, end

Note: Often used with 'i' (to go) to mean 'to set' or 'to disappear/decline'.

एति (eti) - declines, disappears (goes, comes, proceeds)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of i

Root: i (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

दुर्गतः (durgataḥ) - unfortunate, miserable, in a bad state

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durgata

durgata - gone wrong, unfortunate, miserable, poor, in a bad state

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root gam ('to go') with the prefix dur- ('badly, ill').

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (dur+gata)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill, hard
  indeclinable
• gata – gone, arrived, passed, become
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root gam ('to go').
  Root: gam (class 1)

अस्मि (asmi) - I am, I exist

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, saying

(indeclinable)

करोति (karoti) - grieves, produces sorrow (does, makes, performs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मन्युम् (manyum) - grief (anger, wrath, sorrow, grief)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, passion, grief, sorrow

तम् (tam) - that person (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आर्यशीलम् (āryaśīlam) - noble-natured, of noble character

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āryaśīla

āryaśīla - of noble character, noble-natured

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ārya+śīla)

• ārya – noble, honorable, respectable
  adjective (masculine)
• śīla – character, nature, disposition, habit
  noun (neuter)

परम् (param) - supreme, highest, utmost

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, other, next

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Irregular perfect tense form of √vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

अग्र्यम् (agryam) - foremost, chief, best

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agrya

agrya - foremost, chief, principal, best, excellent