महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-41

एकः पापानि कुरुते फलं भुङ्क्ते महाजनः ।
भोक्तारो विप्रमुच्यन्ते कर्ता दोषेण लिप्यते ॥४१॥

41. ekaḥ pāpāni kurute phalaṁ bhuṅkte mahājanaḥ ,
bhoktāro vipramucyante kartā doṣeṇa lipyate.

41. ekaḥ pāpāni kurute phalam bhuṅkte mahājanaḥ
bhoktāraḥ vipramucyante kartā doṣeṇa lipyate

41. One person commits sins, while a great many people (mahājana) enjoy the fruit. The experiencers are completely released, but the doer is tainted by the fault.

Words meanings summery:

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one person (one, a single person)

• पापानि (pāpāni) - sins (sins, evils, wicked deeds)

• कुरुते (kurute) - commits (does, performs, commits, makes)

• फलम् (phalam) - the fruit (fruit, result, consequence)

• भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - enjoy (enjoys, experiences, eats, protects)

• महाजनः (mahājanaḥ) - a great many people (a great many people, the public, a respectable person)

• भोक्तारः (bhoktāraḥ) - the experiencers (enjoyers, experiencers, consumers)

• विप्रमुच्यन्ते (vipramucyante) - are completely released (are completely released, are liberated)

• कर्ता (kartā) - the doer (doer, agent, maker)

• दोषेण (doṣeṇa) - by the fault (by fault, by defect, by sin)

• लिप्यते (lipyate) - is tainted (is tainted, is smeared, adheres)

Words meanings and morphology

एकः (ekaḥ) - one person (one, a single person)

(numeral)

पापानि (pāpāni) - sins (sins, evils, wicked deeds)

(noun)

neuter, plural of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wicked deed, bad

कुरुते (kurute) - commits (does, performs, commits, makes)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of kurute

Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada), class 8.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

फलम् (phalam) - the fruit (fruit, result, consequence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - enjoy (enjoys, experiences, eats, protects)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of bhuṅkte

Present tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada), class 7.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

महाजनः (mahājanaḥ) - a great many people (a great many people, the public, a respectable person)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahājana

mahājana - a great person, a multitude of people, the public

Compound of mahā (great) and jana (people).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+jana)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• jana – person, people, mankind
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

भोक्तारः (bhoktāraḥ) - the experiencers (enjoyers, experiencers, consumers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhoktṛ

bhoktṛ - enjoyer, experiencer, consumer, protector

agent noun

Derived from root bhuj (to enjoy/eat/protect) with agentive suffix -tṛ.

Root: bhuj (class 7)

विप्रमुच्यन्ते (vipramucyante) - are completely released (are completely released, are liberated)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of vipramucyante

Present tense, 3rd person plural, passive voice (ātmanepada), from root muc with prefixes vi and pra.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: muc (class 6)

कर्ता (kartā) - the doer (doer, agent, maker)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, agent, maker, creator

agent noun

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with agentive suffix -tṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

दोषेण (doṣeṇa) - by the fault (by fault, by defect, by sin)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, sin, blemish

लिप्यते (lipyate) - is tainted (is tainted, is smeared, adheres)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of lipyate

Present tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice (ātmanepada), class 6.

Root: lip (class 6)