महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-14

कच्चिदेतैर्महादोषैर्न स्पृष्टोऽसि नराधिप ।
कच्चिन्न परवित्तेषु गृध्यन्विपरितप्यसे ॥१४॥

14. kaccidetairmahādoṣairna spṛṣṭo'si narādhipa ,
kaccinna paravitteṣu gṛdhyanviparitapyase.

14. kaccit etaiḥ mahādoṣaiḥ na spṛṣṭaḥ asi narādhipa
kaccit na paravitteṣu gṛdhyan viparītapyase

14. O ruler of men, surely you are not afflicted by these great vices? Surely you are not tormenting yourself by coveting the wealth of others?

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, surely not (interrogative particle)

• एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these

• महादोषैः (mahādoṣaiḥ) - by great faults, by great vices

• न (na) - not

• स्पृष्टः (spṛṣṭaḥ) - touched, afflicted, affected

• असि (asi) - you are

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O ruler of men

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, surely not (interrogative particle)

• न (na) - not

• परवित्तेषु (paravitteṣu) - in the wealth of others

• गृध्यन् (gṛdhyan) - coveting, being greedy, desiring

• विपरीतप्यसे (viparītapyase) - you are greatly tormented, you suffer greatly

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, surely not (interrogative particle)

(indeclinable)

एतैः (etaiḥ) - by these

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

महादोषैः (mahādoṣaiḥ) - by great faults, by great vices

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahādoṣa

mahādoṣa - great fault, great vice, serious defect

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+doṣa)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• doṣa – fault, defect, vice, error
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √duṣ (class 4)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

स्पृष्टः (spṛṣṭaḥ) - touched, afflicted, affected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of spṛṣṭa

spṛṣṭa - touched, afflicted, affected, contacted

Past Passive Participle

derived from the root √spṛś (to touch)

Root: √spṛś (class 6)

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as

Root: √as (class 2)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O ruler of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men, sovereign

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: √pā (class 2)

कच्चित् (kaccit) - I hope, surely not (interrogative particle)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

परवित्तेषु (paravitteṣu) - in the wealth of others

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of paravitta

paravitta - wealth of others, property of another

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vitta)

• para – other, another, supreme, distant
  adjective
• vitta – wealth, property, possession
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from the root √vid (to find, to obtain)
  Root: √vid (class 6)

गृध्यन् (gṛdhyan) - coveting, being greedy, desiring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛdhyat

gṛdhyat - coveting, greedy, desirous, longing for

Present Active Participle

derived from the root √gṛdh (to be greedy)

Root: √gṛdh (class 4)

विपरीतप्यसे (viparītapyase) - you are greatly tormented, you suffer greatly

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of tap

Prefixes: vi+pari

Root: √tap (class 1)