महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-83

त्वरमाणश्च भीरुश्च लुब्धः कामी च ते दश ।
तस्मादेतेषु भावेषु न प्रसज्जेत पण्डितः ॥८३॥

83. tvaramāṇaśca bhīruśca lubdhaḥ kāmī ca te daśa ,
tasmādeteṣu bhāveṣu na prasajjeta paṇḍitaḥ.

83. tvaramāṇaḥ ca bhīruḥ ca lubdhaḥ kāmī ca te daśa
tasmāt eteṣu bhāveṣu na prasajjeta paṇḍitaḥ

83. The impulsive, the timid, the greedy, and the lustful—these are among the ten (types of undesirable dispositions). Therefore, a wise person should not become attached to these states.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hasty, impulsive

• च (ca) - and, also

• भीरुः (bhīruḥ) - fearful, timid, cowardly

• च (ca) - and, also

• लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - greedy, covetous, eager, perplexed

• कामी (kāmī) - lustful, desirous, passionate

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - Refers to the previously mentioned qualities. (those, they, these)

• दश (daśa) - Refers to a category of ten (e.g., vices, faults). (ten)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• एतेषु (eteṣu) - in these

• भावेषु (bhāveṣu) - Refers to mental states or dispositions of character. (in states, in dispositions, in conditions, in emotions)

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रसज्जेत (prasajjeta) - should get entangled, should indulge, should become attached

• पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - a wise person, a learned person, a scholar

Words meanings and morphology

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hurrying, hasty, impulsive

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, hasty, impulsive, moving quickly

Present Active Participle

Derived from root `tvar` (to hasten) with `śānac` suffix.

Root: tvar (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

भीरुः (bhīruḥ) - fearful, timid, cowardly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīru

bhīru - fearful, timid, cowardly

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - greedy, covetous, eager, perplexed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, covetous, eager, perplexed, bewildered

Past Passive Participle

From root `lubh` (to covet, to err).

Root: lubh (class 4)

कामी (kāmī) - lustful, desirous, passionate

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmin

kāmin - lustful, desirous, passionate, loving, wanton

From `kāma` (desire) + `in` suffix.

Note: Masculine nominative singular of `kāmin`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

ते (te) - Refers to the previously mentioned qualities. (those, they, these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Masculine nominative plural of `tad`.

दश (daśa) - Refers to a category of ten (e.g., vices, faults). (ten)

(numeral)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(indeclinable)

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Indeclinable adverb formed from the ablative singular of `tad`.

एतेषु (eteṣu) - in these

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Masculine locative plural of `etad`.

भावेषु (bhāveṣu) - Refers to mental states or dispositions of character. (in states, in dispositions, in conditions, in emotions)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of bhāva

bhāva - state, condition, disposition, emotion, existence, nature, being

From root `bhū` (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

प्रसज्जेत (prasajjeta) - should get entangled, should indulge, should become attached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of prasajj

Optative Mood

From root `sañj` (to cling, attach) with prefix `pra`.

Prefix: pra

Root: sañj (class 1)

पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - a wise person, a learned person, a scholar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paṇḍita

paṇḍita - wise, learned, skilled, a scholar, a pundit