महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-92

यो नोद्धतं कुरुते जातु वेषं न पौरुषेणापि विकत्थतेऽन्यान् ।
न मूर्च्छितः कटुकान्याह किंचित्प्रियं सदा तं कुरुते जनोऽपि ॥९२॥

92. yo noddhataṁ kurute jātu veṣaṁ; na pauruṣeṇāpi vikatthate'nyān ,
na mūrcchitaḥ kaṭukānyāha kiṁci;tpriyaṁ sadā taṁ kurute jano'pi.

92. yaḥ na uddhatam kurute jātu veṣam
na pauruṣeṇa api vikatthate anyān
na mūrcchitaḥ kaṭukāni āha kiṃcit
priyam sadā tam kurute janaḥ api

92. One who never adopts an arrogant demeanor, nor boasts to others about his own valor. One who, even when agitated, does not utter any harsh words—such a person is always held dear even by ordinary people.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - one who (who, which, that)

• न (na) - not, no

• उद्धतम् (uddhatam) - arrogant, haughty, insolent

• कुरुते (kurute) - adopts (does, makes, performs)

• जातु (jātu) - never (when negated) (ever, at any time, by any means)

• वेषम् (veṣam) - demeanor (dress, attire, appearance, demeanor)

• न (na) - not, no

• पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by his own valor (by valor, by manhood, by strength)

• अपि (api) - even, also

• विकत्थते (vikatthate) - boasts, brags, praises oneself

• अन्यान् (anyān) - others, other ones

• न (na) - not, no

• मूर्च्छितः (mūrcchitaḥ) - agitated (agitated, enraged, unconscious, fainted)

• कटुकानि (kaṭukāni) - harsh words (harsh, bitter, cruel (things/words))

• आह (āha) - says, speaks

• किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, somewhat, a little

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved, pleasing

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• कुरुते (kurute) - makes (him) dear (does, makes, performs)

• जनः (janaḥ) - ordinary people (person, people, man)

• अपि (api) - even, also

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - one who (who, which, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, that

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उद्धतम् (uddhatam) - arrogant, haughty, insolent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uddhata

uddhata - arrogant, haughty, rude, elevated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root han ('to strike') with the prefix ud- ('up, out'), meaning 'raised, uplifted, arrogant'.

Prefix: ud

Root: han

कुरुते (kurute) - adopts (does, makes, performs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

जातु (jātu) - never (when negated) (ever, at any time, by any means)

(indeclinable)

वेषम् (veṣam) - demeanor (dress, attire, appearance, demeanor)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of veṣa

veṣa - dress, attire, appearance, guise, demeanor

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पौरुषेण (pauruṣeṇa) - by his own valor (by valor, by manhood, by strength)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of pauruṣa

pauruṣa - manhood, valor, heroism, human effort

Derived from puruṣa with the aṇ affix.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

विकत्थते (vikatthate) - boasts, brags, praises oneself

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of vikatth

Prefix: vi

Root: katth (class 1)

अन्यान् (anyān) - others, other ones

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मूर्च्छितः (mūrcchitaḥ) - agitated (agitated, enraged, unconscious, fainted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mūrcchita

mūrcchita - fainted, unconscious, stupefied, agitated, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root mūrcch ('to faint, to become rigid, to be excited').

Root: mūrcch (class 1)

कटुकानि (kaṭukāni) - harsh words (harsh, bitter, cruel (things/words))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of kaṭuka

kaṭuka - bitter, pungent, sharp, harsh, cruel

आह (āha) - says, speaks

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Irregular perfect tense form of √vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

किंचित् (kiṁcit) - anything, somewhat, a little

(indeclinable)

Composed of kim (what) and cid (particle).

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved, pleasing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, favorite

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कुरुते (kurute) - makes (him) dear (does, makes, performs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (Laṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

जनः (janaḥ) - ordinary people (person, people, man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, man, people, creature

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)