महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-66

षड्दोषाः पुरुषेणेह हातव्या भूतिमिच्छता ।
निद्रा तन्द्री भयं क्रोध आलस्यं दीर्घसूत्रता ॥६६॥

66. ṣaḍdoṣāḥ puruṣeṇeha hātavyā bhūtimicchatā ,
nidrā tandrī bhayaṁ krodha ālasyaṁ dīrghasūtratā.

66. ṣaṭ doṣāḥ puruṣeṇa iha hātavyā bhūtim icchatā
nidrā tandrī bhayam krodhaḥ ālasyam dīrghasūtratā

66. Here in this world, a person (puruṣa) desiring prosperity must abandon six faults: excessive sleep, lethargy, fear, anger, idleness, and procrastination.

Words meanings summery:

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

• दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults, defects, vices

• पुरुषेण (puruṣeṇa) - by a person (puruṣa), by a man

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

• हातव्या (hātavyā) - to be abandoned, to be given up, should be avoided

• भूतिम् (bhūtim) - prosperity, welfare, well-being, existence

• इच्छता (icchatā) - by one desiring, by one wishing

• निद्रा (nidrā) - excessive sleep (in a list of faults) (sleep, slumber)

• तन्द्री (tandrī) - lethargy, drowsiness, apathy, weariness

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread, danger

• क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath, rage

• आलस्यम् (ālasyam) - laziness, idleness, indolence

• दीर्घसूत्रता (dīrghasūtratā) - procrastination, dilatoriness, tardiness

Words meanings and morphology

षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

(indeclinable)

दोषाः (doṣāḥ) - faults, defects, vices

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, vice, sin, blemish

पुरुषेण (puruṣeṇa) - by a person (puruṣa), by a man

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - person, man, male, the conscious principle, spirit (puruṣa)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

(indeclinable)

हातव्या (hātavyā) - to be abandoned, to be given up, should be avoided

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hātavya

hātavya - to be abandoned, to be given up, to be avoided

Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)

Derived from the root hā (class 3, 'to abandon') with the gerundive suffix -tavya.

Root: hā (class 3)

भूतिम् (bhūtim) - prosperity, welfare, well-being, existence

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūti

bhūti - prosperity, welfare, well-being, existence, manifestation, power

इच्छता (icchatā) - by one desiring, by one wishing

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of icchat

icchat - desiring, wishing, wanting

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root iṣ (class 6, 'to wish, desire') with the present active participle suffix -śatṛ.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

निद्रा (nidrā) - excessive sleep (in a list of faults) (sleep, slumber)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nidrā

nidrā - sleep, slumber, rest

तन्द्री (tandrī) - lethargy, drowsiness, apathy, weariness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tandrī

tandrī - lethargy, drowsiness, idleness, apathy, weariness

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread, danger

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, alarm, danger

क्रोधः (krodhaḥ) - anger, wrath, rage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

आलस्यम् (ālasyam) - laziness, idleness, indolence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ālasya

ālasya - laziness, idleness, indolence, sloth

दीर्घसूत्रता (dīrghasūtratā) - procrastination, dilatoriness, tardiness

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīrghasūtratā

dīrghasūtratā - procrastination, dilatoriness, long-windedness, delay

Abstract noun formed from the adjective dīrghasūtra ('procrastinating', literally 'long-strung') by adding the suffix -tā.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dīrgha+sūtra)

• dīrgha – long, extended
  adjective (masculine)
• sūtra – thread, string, rule, aphorism (metaphorically, stringing out actions)
  noun (neuter)