महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-53

द्वाविमौ पुरुषौ राजन्स्वर्गस्योपरि तिष्ठतः ।
प्रभुश्च क्षमया युक्तो दरिद्रश्च प्रदानवान् ॥५३॥

53. dvāvimau puruṣau rājansvargasyopari tiṣṭhataḥ ,
prabhuśca kṣamayā yukto daridraśca pradānavān.

53. dvau imau puruṣau rājan svargasya upari tiṣṭhataḥ
prabhuḥ ca kṣamayā yuktaḥ daridraḥ ca pradānavān

53. O King, these two kinds of individuals reside above heaven: a powerful person endowed with forgiveness, and a poor person who is generous.

Words meanings summery:

• द्वौ (dvau) - two

• इमौ (imau) - these (two)

• पुरुषौ (puruṣau) - men, persons

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• स्वर्गस्य (svargasya) - of heaven

• उपरि (upari) - above, over, on top of

• तिष्ठतः (tiṣṭhataḥ) - reside (stand, remain, abide, are)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - master, lord, powerful person

• च (ca) - and

• क्षमया (kṣamayā) - by forgiveness, with patience

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, joined with

• दरिद्रः (daridraḥ) - poor, destitute

• च (ca) - and

• प्रदानवान् (pradānavān) - generous, liberal in giving

Words meanings and morphology

द्वौ (dvau) - two

(numeral)

इमौ (imau) - these (two)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of idam

idam - this, these

पुरुषौ (puruṣau) - men, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, human being, person (puruṣa)

Note: Refers to the two types of individuals described.

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Address to the king.

स्वर्गस्य (svargasya) - of heaven

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, abode of gods

उपरि (upari) - above, over, on top of

(indeclinable)

तिष्ठतः (tiṣṭhataḥ) - reside (stand, remain, abide, are)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of sthā

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to "dvau imau puruṣau".

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - master, lord, powerful person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, able, mighty

From pra (forth) + bhū (to be)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: One of the two types of men.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

क्षमया (kṣamayā) - by forgiveness, with patience

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth

Root: kṣam (class 1)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - endowed with, possessed of, joined with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, proper, absorbed in yoga (yoga)

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj (to join)

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies "prabhuḥ".

दरिद्रः (daridraḥ) - poor, destitute

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daridra

daridra - poor, needy, destitute

Note: One of the two types of men.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रदानवान् (pradānavān) - generous, liberal in giving

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pradānavat

pradānavat - generous, liberal, munificent

Possessive adjective from pradāna (giving)

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "daridraḥ".