महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-10

तस्याद्य कुरुवीरस्य न विज्ञातं वचो मया ।
तन्मे दहति गात्राणि तदकार्षीत्प्रजागरम् ॥१०॥

10. tasyādya kuruvīrasya na vijñātaṁ vaco mayā ,
tanme dahati gātrāṇi tadakārṣītprajāgaram.

10. tasya adya kuruīrasya na vijñātam vacaḥ mayā
tat me dahati gātrāṇi tat akārṣīt prajāgaram

10. "Today, those words of that Kuru hero (Yudhishthira) were not understood by me. That (lack of understanding) burns my limbs and has caused sleeplessness."

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - Of Ajātashatru (Yudhishthira). (his, of that)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• कुरुईरस्य (kuruīrasya) - Of Yudhishthira. (of the hero of the Kurus)

• न (na) - not, no

• विज्ञातम् (vijñātam) - The words were not understood. (understood, known, perceived)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• मया (mayā) - by me

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the words/message mentioned previously. (that)

• मे (me) - to me, my

• दहति (dahati) - burns, consumes

• गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs, body parts

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the situation/event of not understanding. (that)

• अकार्षीत् (akārṣīt) - Caused sleeplessness. (did, made, caused)

• प्रजागरम् (prajāgaram) - sleeplessness, vigil

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - Of Ajātashatru (Yudhishthira). (his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

कुरुईरस्य (kuruīrasya) - Of Yudhishthira. (of the hero of the Kurus)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kuruīra

kuruīra - hero of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+vīra)

• kuru – name of an ancient king and his descendants (Kuravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

विज्ञातम् (vijñātam) - The words were not understood. (understood, known, perceived)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vijñāta

vijñāta - known, understood, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of vi-√jñā (to know, to understand)

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Used adjectivally with 'vacaḥ'.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

From √vac (to speak)

Root: vac

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

तत् (tat) - Refers to the words/message mentioned previously. (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Can be genitive or dative. Here, functions as genitive modifying 'gātrāṇi'.

दहति (dahati) - burns, consumes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √dah

Present Active

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice of √dah

Root: dah (class 1)

गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs, body parts

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body, member

तत् (tat) - Refers to the situation/event of not understanding. (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अकार्षीत् (akārṣīt) - Caused sleeplessness. (did, made, caused)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of √kṛ

Aorist Active

3rd person singular, aorist tense, active voice of √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्रजागरम् (prajāgaram) - sleeplessness, vigil

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prajāgara

prajāgara - sleeplessness, keeping awake

From pra-√jāgṛ (to keep awake)

Prefix: pra

Root: jāgṛ (class 2)