महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-26

न हृष्यत्यात्मसंमाने नावमानेन तप्यते ।
गाङ्गो ह्रद इवाक्षोभ्यो यः स पण्डित उच्यते ॥२६॥

26. na hṛṣyatyātmasaṁmāne nāvamānena tapyate ,
gāṅgo hrada ivākṣobhyo yaḥ sa paṇḍita ucyate.

26. na hṛṣyati ātmasaṃmāne na avamānena tapyate gāṅgaḥ
hradaḥ iva akṣobhyaḥ yaḥ sa paṇḍitaḥ ucyate

26. He who is not elated by self-honor nor pained by disrespect, and who remains unshakable like a deep pool of the Ganga, is called a wise person (paṇḍita).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हृष्यति (hṛṣyati) - he rejoices, he is elated, he is thrilled

• आत्मसंमाने (ātmasaṁmāne) - in self-honor, in honor to oneself

• न (na) - not, no

• अवमानेन (avamānena) - by insult, by disrespect

• तप्यते (tapyate) - he is pained, he suffers, he is afflicted

• गाङ्गः (gāṅgaḥ) - of the Ganga (Gangetic, of the Ganga)

• ह्रदः (hradaḥ) - deep pool (deep pool, lake, reservoir)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अक्षोभ्यः (akṣobhyaḥ) - unshakable, immovable, undisturbed

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• स (sa) - he, that

• पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - wise person, scholar

• उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said to be

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हृष्यति (hṛṣyati) - he rejoices, he is elated, he is thrilled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √hṛṣ

Present Active

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice, 4th conjugation (hṛṣyati)

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

आत्मसंमाने (ātmasaṁmāne) - in self-honor, in honor to oneself

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ātmasaṃmāna

ātmasaṁmāna - self-honor, self-esteem, respect for oneself, honor received by oneself

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+saṃmāna)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual essence
  noun (masculine)
• saṃmāna – honor, respect, regard, esteem
  noun (masculine)
  From sam-√mā (to honor)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: mā (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अवमानेन (avamānena) - by insult, by disrespect

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of avamāna

avamāna - disrespect, insult, contempt, humiliation

From ava-√mā (to disrespect, to undervalue)

Prefix: ava

Root: mā (class 2)

तप्यते (tapyate) - he is pained, he suffers, he is afflicted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of √tap

Present Middle

3rd person singular, present tense, middle voice, 4th conjugation (tapyate), often with passive or intransitive sense

Root: tap (class 4)

गाङ्गः (gāṅgaḥ) - of the Ganga (Gangetic, of the Ganga)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāṅga

gāṅga - Gangetic, relating to the river Ganga

derived from Gaṅgā (the river Ganga)

ह्रदः (hradaḥ) - deep pool (deep pool, lake, reservoir)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hrada

hrada - deep pool, lake, large body of water, whirlpool

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

particle of comparison

अक्षोभ्यः (akṣobhyaḥ) - unshakable, immovable, undisturbed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣobhya

akṣobhya - unshakable, immovable, undisturbed, not to be agitated

Gerundive

From a- (negative prefix) + kṣobhya (gerundive of √kṣubh)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (a+kṣobhya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• kṣobhya – to be shaken, capable of being agitated
  adjective (masculine)
  Gerundive
  Gerundive of √kṣubh (to tremble, to agitate)
  Root: kṣubh (class 1)

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that (demonstrative pronoun)

पण्डितः (paṇḍitaḥ) - wise person, scholar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paṇḍita

paṇḍita - learned, wise, scholar, pundit

उच्यते (ucyate) - is called, is said to be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of √vac

Present Passive

3rd person singular, present tense, passive voice, 2nd conjugation (ukta)

Root: vac (class 2)