महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-48

एको धर्मः परं श्रेयः क्षमैका शान्तिरुत्तमा ।
विद्यैका परमा दृष्टिरहिंसैका सुखावहा ॥४८॥

48. eko dharmaḥ paraṁ śreyaḥ kṣamaikā śāntiruttamā ,
vidyaikā paramā dṛṣṭirahiṁsaikā sukhāvahā.

48. ekaḥ dharmaḥ param śreyaḥ kṣamā ekā śāntiḥ uttamā
vidyā ekā paramā dṛṣṭiḥ ahiṃsā ekā sukhāvahā

48. One's intrinsic nature (dharma) is the supreme good; forgiveness (kṣamā) alone is the highest peace; knowledge (vidyā) alone is the supreme insight; and non-violence (ahiṃsā) alone brings happiness.

Words meanings summery:

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, single

• धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - intrinsic nature (natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty)

• परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate

• श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - good, welfare, ultimate good

• क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

• एका (ekā) - one, alone

• शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - peace, tranquility

• उत्तमा (uttamā) - supreme, excellent, highest

• विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge, learning

• एका (ekā) - one, alone

• परमा (paramā) - supreme, highest

• दृष्टिः (dṛṣṭiḥ) - vision, insight, view

• अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury

• एका (ekā) - one, alone

• सुखावहा (sukhāvahā) - bringing happiness, conducive to happiness

Words meanings and morphology

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, single

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique

धर्मः (dharmaḥ) - intrinsic nature (natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue

परम् (param) - supreme, highest, ultimate

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate, other

श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - good, welfare, ultimate good

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - good, welfare, prosperity, ultimate good, better

क्षमा (kṣamā) - forgiveness, patience, endurance

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, endurance, earth

एका (ekā) - one, alone

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique

शान्तिः (śāntiḥ) - peace, tranquility

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śānti

śānti - peace, tranquility, cessation, calm

उत्तमा (uttamā) - supreme, excellent, highest

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of uttama

uttama - supreme, highest, excellent, best

विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge, learning

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vidyā

vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, wisdom

एका (ekā) - one, alone

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique

परमा (paramā) - supreme, highest

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate

दृष्टिः (dṛṣṭiḥ) - vision, insight, view

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dṛṣṭi

dṛṣṭi - sight, vision, insight, view, perception

अहिंसा (ahiṁsā) - non-violence, non-injury

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ahiṃsā

ahiṁsā - non-injury, non-violence, harmlessness

एका (ekā) - one, alone

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique

सुखावहा (sukhāvahā) - bringing happiness, conducive to happiness

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sukhāvaha

sukhāvaha - bringing happiness, causing joy, conducive to happiness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+āvaha)

• sukha – happiness, pleasure, ease
  noun (neuter)
• āvaha – bringing, causing, producing
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Agent Noun/Derivative from √vah with ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: vah (class 1)