महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-42

एकं हन्यान्न वा हन्यादिषुर्मुक्तो धनुष्मता ।
बुद्धिर्बुद्धिमतोत्सृष्टा हन्याद्राष्ट्रं सराजकम् ॥४२॥

42. ekaṁ hanyānna vā hanyādiṣurmukto dhanuṣmatā ,
buddhirbuddhimatotsṛṣṭā hanyādrāṣṭraṁ sarājakam.

42. ekam hanyāt na vā hanyāt iṣuḥ muktaḥ dhanuṣmatā
buddhiḥ buddhimatā utsṛṣṭā hanyāt rāṣṭram sarājakam

42. An arrow released by an archer might kill one person, or it might not. But the intellect (buddhi) released by an intelligent person can destroy a kingdom along with its king.

Words meanings summery:

• एकम् (ekam) - one person (one, a single)

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - might kill (may kill, might kill)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either... or)

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - might kill (may kill, might kill)

• इषुः (iṣuḥ) - an arrow (arrow)

• मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - released (released, freed, discharged)

• धनुष्मता (dhanuṣmatā) - by an archer (by an archer, by one possessing a bow)

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - the intellect (buddhi) (intellect, understanding, wisdom, thought, plan (buddhi))

• बुद्धिमता (buddhimatā) - by an intelligent person (by a wise person, by an intelligent person)

• उत्सृष्टा (utsṛṣṭā) - released (released, sent forth, abandoned, created)

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - can destroy (may kill, might kill, might destroy)

• राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - a kingdom (kingdom, nation, country)

• सराजकम् (sarājakam) - along with its king (together with its king, having a king)

Words meanings and morphology

एकम् (ekam) - one person (one, a single)

(numeral)

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - might kill (may kill, might kill)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of hanyāt

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada), class 2.

Root: han (class 2)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or (or, either... or)

(indeclinable)

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - might kill (may kill, might kill)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of hanyāt

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada), class 2.

Root: han (class 2)

इषुः (iṣuḥ) - an arrow (arrow)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of iṣu

iṣu - arrow, dart

मुक्तः (muktaḥ) - released (released, freed, discharged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mukta

mukta - released, freed, liberated, discharged, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root muc (to release, free).

Root: muc (class 6)

धनुष्मता (dhanuṣmatā) - by an archer (by an archer, by one possessing a bow)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanuṣmat

dhanuṣmat - possessing a bow, an archer

Derived from dhanuṣ (bow) with possessive suffix -mat.

Compound type : suffixal compound (dhanuṣ+mat)

• dhanuṣ – bow, arc
  noun (neuter)
• mat – possessing, having (possessive suffix)
  suffix

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - the intellect (buddhi) (intellect, understanding, wisdom, thought, plan (buddhi))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, wisdom, opinion, plan

Derived from root budh (to know, perceive).

Root: budh (class 1)

बुद्धिमता (buddhimatā) - by an intelligent person (by a wise person, by an intelligent person)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of buddhimat

buddhimat - intelligent, wise, endowed with intellect

Derived from buddhi (intellect) with possessive suffix -mat.

Compound type : suffixal compound (buddhi+mat)

• buddhi – intellect, understanding, wisdom
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root budh (to know, perceive).
  Root: budh (class 1)
• mat – possessing, having (possessive suffix)
  suffix

उत्सृष्टा (utsṛṣṭā) - released (released, sent forth, abandoned, created)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of utsṛṣṭa

utsṛṣṭa - released, sent forth, abandoned, emitted, created

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sṛj (to create, emit) with prefix ut.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - can destroy (may kill, might kill, might destroy)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of hanyāt

Optative mood, 3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada), class 2.

Root: han (class 2)

राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - a kingdom (kingdom, nation, country)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, nation, country, realm

सराजकम् (sarājakam) - along with its king (together with its king, having a king)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarājaka

sarājaka - with a king, together with a king, having a king

Bahuvrīhi compound of sa (with) and rājaka (king).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+rājaka)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• rājaka – king, prince
  noun (masculine)