महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-15

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
श्रोतुमिच्छामि ते धर्म्यं परं नैःश्रेयसं वचः ।
अस्मिन्राजर्षिवंशे हि त्वमेकः प्राज्ञसंमतः ॥१५॥

15. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
śrotumicchāmi te dharmyaṁ paraṁ naiḥśreyasaṁ vacaḥ ,
asminrājarṣivaṁśe hi tvamekaḥ prājñasaṁmataḥ.

15. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca śrotum icchāmi te dharmyam param naiḥśreyasam
vacaḥ asmin rājarṣivaṃśe hi tvam ekaḥ prājñasammataḥ

15. Dhritarashtra said: "I desire to hear your supreme counsel, which is consistent with natural law (dharma) and leads to the highest good. Indeed, in this lineage of royal sages, you alone are esteemed by the wise."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (proper noun)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, to listen

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish

• ते (te) - your

• धर्म्यम् (dharmyam) - consistent with natural law (dharma) (righteous, virtuous, consistent with natural law (dharma))

• परम् (param) - supreme, excellent, highest

• नैःश्रेयसम् (naiḥśreyasam) - conducive to ultimate good, leading to liberation (mokṣa), supremely beneficial

• वचः (vacaḥ) - counsel (word, speech, counsel, statement)

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• राजर्षिवंशे (rājarṣivaṁśe) - in the lineage of royal sages

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, sole)

• प्राज्ञसम्मतः (prājñasammataḥ) - esteemed by the wise, approved by the intelligent

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of a king, son of Vyasa, blind from birth)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, supported, borne, maintained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 3)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, realm
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: root vac, strong form of lit (perfect) 3rd person singular

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, to listen

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive from root śru with -tum suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: infinitive form

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I desire, I wish

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

ते (te) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: enclitic pronoun, optionally dative or genitive singular

धर्म्यम् (dharmyam) - consistent with natural law (dharma) (righteous, virtuous, consistent with natural law (dharma))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dharmya

dharmya - righteous, just, lawful, consistent with dharma

Gerundive

formed from dharma with -ya suffix

Note: agrees with vacaḥ

परम् (param) - supreme, excellent, highest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate

Note: agrees with vacaḥ

नैःश्रेयसम् (naiḥśreyasam) - conducive to ultimate good, leading to liberation (mokṣa), supremely beneficial

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of naiḥśreyasa

naiḥśreyasa - conducive to ultimate good, supremely beneficial, leading to final emancipation

from niḥśreyas (ultimate good)

Note: agrees with vacaḥ

वचः (vacaḥ) - counsel (word, speech, counsel, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, statement, counsel

Root: vac (class 2)

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: agrees with rājarṣivaṃśe

राजर्षिवंशे (rājarṣivaṁśe) - in the lineage of royal sages

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rājarṣivaṃśa

rājarṣivaṁśa - lineage of royal sages

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājarṣi+vaṃśa)

• rājarṣi – royal sage, king who is also a sage
  noun (masculine)
  compound of rājan (king) and ṛṣi (sage)
• vaṃśa – lineage, family, race, bamboo
  noun (masculine)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone (one, alone, sole)

(numeral)

Note: agrees with tvam

प्राज्ञसम्मतः (prājñasammataḥ) - esteemed by the wise, approved by the intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prājñasammata

prājñasammata - esteemed by the wise, approved by the learned

Compound type : tatpurusha (prājña+sammata)

• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective
  from prajñā (wisdom)
• sammata – approved, agreed, esteemed, respected
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam + man (to think)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: agrees with tvam