महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-33, verse-21
यथाशक्ति चिकीर्षन्ति यथाशक्ति च कुर्वते ।
न किंचिदवमन्यन्ते पण्डिता भरतर्षभ ॥२१॥
न किंचिदवमन्यन्ते पण्डिता भरतर्षभ ॥२१॥
21. yathāśakti cikīrṣanti yathāśakti ca kurvate ,
na kiṁcidavamanyante paṇḍitā bharatarṣabha.
na kiṁcidavamanyante paṇḍitā bharatarṣabha.
21.
yathāśakti cikīrṣanti yathāśakti ca kurvate
na kiṃcit avamanyante paṇḍitāḥ bharatarṣabha
na kiṃcit avamanyante paṇḍitāḥ bharatarṣabha
21.
O best of Bharatas, wise (paṇḍita) individuals desire to do things according to their capacity (śakti) and also perform them to that capacity. They do not disregard anything.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to ability, as much as possible
- चिकीर्षन्ति (cikīrṣanti) - they wish to do, they intend to do
- यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to ability, as much as possible
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- कुर्वते (kurvate) - they do, they make, they perform
- न (na) - not, no
- किंचित् (kiṁcit) - nothing (when used with 'na') (anything, something)
- अवमन्यन्ते (avamanyante) - they disregard, they despise, they disrespect
- पण्डिताः (paṇḍitāḥ) - wise persons, scholars, learned persons
- भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
Words meanings and morphology
यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to ability, as much as possible
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śakti)
- yathā – as, in the manner of, according to
indeclinable - śakti – power, ability, energy, faculty
noun (feminine)
from root śak (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
चिकीर्षन्ति (cikīrṣanti) - they wish to do, they intend to do
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of cikīrṣ
Desiderative Present Active
Desiderative form of root kṛ (to do)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
यथाशक्ति (yathāśakti) - according to ability, as much as possible
(indeclinable)
Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+śakti)
- yathā – as, in the manner of, according to
indeclinable - śakti – power, ability, energy, faculty
noun (feminine)
from root śak (to be able)
Root: śak (class 5)
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
कुर्वते (kurvate) - they do, they make, they perform
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ
Present Middle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
किंचित् (kiṁcit) - nothing (when used with 'na') (anything, something)
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially here.
अवमन्यन्ते (avamanyante) - they disregard, they despise, they disrespect
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of avaman
Present Middle
Prefix: ava
Root: man (class 4)
पण्डिताः (paṇḍitāḥ) - wise persons, scholars, learned persons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paṇḍita
paṇḍita - wise, learned, scholar, teacher
भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha
bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)
- bharata – Bharata (name of an ancient king and dynasty)
proper noun (masculine) - ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent one
noun (masculine)