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5,33

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-33

अमित्रं कुरुते मित्रं मित्रं द्वेष्टि हिनस्ति च ।
कर्म चारभते दुष्टं तमाहुर्मूढचेतसम् ॥३३॥
33. amitraṁ kurute mitraṁ mitraṁ dveṣṭi hinasti ca ,
karma cārabhate duṣṭaṁ tamāhurmūḍhacetasam.
33. amitram kurute mitram mitram dveṣṭi hinasti ca
karma ca ārabhate duṣṭam tam āhuḥ mūḍhacetasam
33. He who makes an enemy a friend, hates a friend and harms (them), and undertakes wicked actions (karma)—they declare him to be of a foolish mind (mūḍhacetasam).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अमित्रम् (amitram) - an enemy, a foe
  • कुरुते (kurute) - he does, he makes, he performs
  • मित्रम् (mitram) - a friend, a companion
  • मित्रम् (mitram) - a friend, a companion
  • द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - he hates, he dislikes
  • हिनस्ति (hinasti) - he harms, he injures, he destroys
  • (ca) - and, also
  • कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work, destiny
  • (ca) - and, also
  • आरभते (ārabhate) - he undertakes, he begins
  • दुष्टम् (duṣṭam) - wicked, evil, bad, spoiled
  • तम् (tam) - him, that (person)
  • आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call, they declare
  • मूढचेतसम् (mūḍhacetasam) - one with a foolish mind, foolish-minded

Words meanings and morphology

अमित्रम् (amitram) - an enemy, a foe
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of amitra
amitra - not a friend, an enemy, a foe
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mitra)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • mitra – friend, companion
    noun (neuter)
कुरुते (kurute) - he does, he makes, he performs
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of kurute
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मित्रम् (mitram) - a friend, a companion
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mitra
mitra - friend, companion
मित्रम् (mitram) - a friend, a companion
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mitra
mitra - friend, companion
द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - he hates, he dislikes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of dveṣṭi
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
हिनस्ति (hinasti) - he harms, he injures, he destroys
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of hinasti
Root: hiṃs (class 7)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
कर्म (karma) - action, deed, work, destiny
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, destiny (karma)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आरभते (ārabhate) - he undertakes, he begins
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of ārabhate
Prefix: ā
Root: rabh (class 1)
दुष्टम् (duṣṭam) - wicked, evil, bad, spoiled
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣṭa
duṣṭa - wicked, evil, bad, corrupted, spoiled
Past Passive Participle
From root duṣ (to be bad, to be corrupted) + kta suffix.
Root: duṣ (class 4)
तम् (tam) - him, that (person)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they call, they declare
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (liṭ) of āhuḥ
An irregular perfect form often used in present tense sense.
Root: ah (class 2)
मूढचेतसम् (mūḍhacetasam) - one with a foolish mind, foolish-minded
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mūḍhacetas
mūḍhacetas - foolish-minded, one whose mind is bewildered
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mūḍha+cetas)
  • mūḍha – foolish, bewildered, ignorant
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root muh (to be bewildered, to err) + kta suffix.
    Root: muh (class 4)
  • cetas – mind, intellect, consciousness
    noun (neuter)