महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-33, verse-76
ब्राह्मणस्वानि चादत्ते ब्राह्मणांश्च जिघांसति ।
रमते निन्दया चैषां प्रशंसां नाभिनन्दति ॥७६॥
रमते निन्दया चैषां प्रशंसां नाभिनन्दति ॥७६॥
76. brāhmaṇasvāni cādatte brāhmaṇāṁśca jighāṁsati ,
ramate nindayā caiṣāṁ praśaṁsāṁ nābhinandati.
ramate nindayā caiṣāṁ praśaṁsāṁ nābhinandati.
76.
brāhmaṇasvāni ca ādatte brāhmaṇān ca jighāṃsati
ramate nindayā ca eṣām praśaṃsām na abhinandati
ramate nindayā ca eṣām praśaṃsām na abhinandati
76.
He takes the property of Brahmins and wishes to harm Brahmins. He delights in their censure and does not rejoice in their praise.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ब्राह्मणस्वानि (brāhmaṇasvāni) - properties of Brahmins, wealth of Brahmins
- च (ca) - and, also
- आदत्ते (ādatte) - takes, seizes, appropriates
- ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins
- च (ca) - and, also
- जिघांसति (jighāṁsati) - desires to kill, wishes to harm
- रमते (ramate) - delights, takes pleasure, enjoys
- निन्दया (nindayā) - by censure, by blame, by slander
- च (ca) - and, also
- एषाम् (eṣām) - of these Brahmins (of these, of them)
- प्रशंसाम् (praśaṁsām) - praise, eulogy, commendation
- न (na) - not, no
- अभिनन्दति (abhinandati) - rejoices in, approves of, greets, welcomes
Words meanings and morphology
ब्राह्मणस्वानि (brāhmaṇasvāni) - properties of Brahmins, wealth of Brahmins
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of brāhmaṇasva
brāhmaṇasva - property of a Brahmin, wealth belonging to Brahmins
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+sva)
- brāhmaṇa – Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class
noun (masculine) - sva – one's own property, wealth, possession
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
आदत्ते (ādatte) - takes, seizes, appropriates
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ādā
From √dā (to give) with prefix ā (indicating towards, acquisition).
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
ब्राह्मणान् (brāhmaṇān) - Brahmins
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
जिघांसति (jighāṁsati) - desires to kill, wishes to harm
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jighāṃs
Desiderative verb
Desiderative stem of √han (to strike, kill).
Root: han (class 2)
रमते (ramate) - delights, takes pleasure, enjoys
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ram
Root: ram (class 1)
निन्दया (nindayā) - by censure, by blame, by slander
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of nindā
nindā - censure, blame, reproach, slander
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
एषाम् (eṣām) - of these Brahmins (of these, of them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to the Brahmins mentioned previously.
प्रशंसाम् (praśaṁsām) - praise, eulogy, commendation
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of praśaṃsā
praśaṁsā - praise, eulogy, commendation
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अभिनन्दति (abhinandati) - rejoices in, approves of, greets, welcomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhinand
From √nand (to rejoice) with prefix abhi.
Prefix: abhi
Root: nand (class 1)