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5,33

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-65

पञ्चेन्द्रियस्य मर्त्यस्य छिद्रं चेदेकमिन्द्रियम् ।
ततोऽस्य स्रवति प्रज्ञा दृतेः पादादिवोदकम् ॥६५॥
65. pañcendriyasya martyasya chidraṁ cedekamindriyam ,
tato'sya sravati prajñā dṛteḥ pādādivodakam.
65. pañcendriyasya martyasya chidram cet ekam indriyam
tataḥ asya sravati prajñā dṛteḥ pādāt iva udakam
65. If a mortal person, possessing five senses, has even one sense organ (indriya) that is flawed, then his discernment (prajñā) leaks out from him, just as water leaks from the mouth of a leather water-bag.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पञ्चेन्द्रियस्य (pañcendriyasya) - of one having five senses, of a being with five sense organs
  • मर्त्यस्य (martyasya) - of a mortal, of a human being
  • छिद्रम् (chidram) - hole, defect, flaw, aperture
  • चेत् (cet) - if, supposing that
  • एकम् (ekam) - one, a single
  • इन्द्रियम् (indriyam) - sense organ, faculty, power (indriya)
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore, from that
  • अस्य (asya) - of him, from him, his
  • स्रवति (sravati) - flows, leaks, drips
  • प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom, discernment, intellect, understanding
  • दृतेः (dṛteḥ) - from a leather bag, of a leather bag
  • पादात् (pādāt) - from the foot, from the mouth/spout
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • उदकम् (udakam) - water

Words meanings and morphology

पञ्चेन्द्रियस्य (pañcendriyasya) - of one having five senses, of a being with five sense organs
(compound noun)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pañca+indriya)
  • pañca – five
    indeclinable
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
    noun (neuter)
मर्त्यस्य (martyasya) - of a mortal, of a human being
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of martya
martya - mortal, human being
छिद्रम् (chidram) - hole, defect, flaw, aperture
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of chidra
chidra - hole, opening, defect, fault, flaw
चेत् (cet) - if, supposing that
(indeclinable)
एकम् (ekam) - one, a single
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of eka
eka - one, a single, unique
Note: Agrees with 'indriyam'.
इन्द्रियम् (indriyam) - sense organ, faculty, power (indriya)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of indriya
indriya - sense organ, faculty of sense, power, vital energy
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore, from that
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of him, from him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
स्रवति (sravati) - flows, leaks, drips
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sru
Root sru (class 1).
Root: sru (class 1)
प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom, discernment, intellect, understanding
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, intellect, discernment, understanding, intelligence
दृतेः (dṛteḥ) - from a leather bag, of a leather bag
(noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of dṛti
dṛti - leather bag, water-bag, bellows
पादात् (pādāt) - from the foot, from the mouth/spout
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of pāda
pāda - foot, leg, quarter, part, ray, spout, mouth (of a bag)
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
उदकम् (udakam) - water
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of udaka
udaka - water