महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-33, verse-54

न्यायागतस्य द्रव्यस्य बोद्धव्यौ द्वावतिक्रमौ ।
अपात्रे प्रतिपत्तिश्च पात्रे चाप्रतिपादनम् ॥५४॥

54. nyāyāgatasya dravyasya boddhavyau dvāvatikramau ,
apātre pratipattiśca pātre cāpratipādanam.

54. nyāyāgatasya dravyasya boddhavyau dvau atikramau
apātre pratipattiḥ ca pātre ca apratipādanam

54. Regarding wealth acquired through righteous means, two misuses should be understood: bestowing it upon an unworthy recipient, and failing to provide it to a worthy recipient.

Words meanings summery:

• न्यायागतस्य (nyāyāgatasya) - of that which has come by justice/righteous means, lawfully acquired

• द्रव्यस्य (dravyasya) - of wealth, of substance, of property

• बोद्धव्यौ (boddhavyau) - two should be known, understood

• द्वौ (dvau) - two

• अतिक्रमौ (atikramau) - transgressions, misuses, errors

• अपात्रे (apātre) - to an unworthy recipient

• प्रतिपत्तिः (pratipattiḥ) - giving, bestowing, presentation

• च (ca) - and

• पात्रे (pātre) - to a worthy recipient

• च (ca) - and

• अप्रतिपादनम् (apratipādanam) - non-giving, not handing over, not bestowing

Words meanings and morphology

न्यायागतस्य (nyāyāgatasya) - of that which has come by justice/righteous means, lawfully acquired

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of nyāyāgata

nyāyāgata - come by just means, lawfully acquired, obtained justly

From nyāya (justice) + āgata (come)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nyāya+āgata)

• nyāya – justice, rule, method, system, logic
  noun (masculine)
• āgata – come, arrived, obtained
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "dravyasya".

द्रव्यस्य (dravyasya) - of wealth, of substance, of property

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of dravya

dravya - substance, thing, article, wealth, property

बोद्धव्यौ (boddhavyau) - two should be known, understood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of boddhavya

boddhavya - to be known, to be understood, intelligible

Gerundive

From root budh (to know, perceive)

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies "atikramau".

द्वौ (dvau) - two

(numeral)

अतिक्रमौ (atikramau) - transgressions, misuses, errors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of atikrama

atikrama - transgression, violation, overstepping, misuse

From ati (over, beyond) + krama (step, going)

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: The two misuses being described.

अपात्रे (apātre) - to an unworthy recipient

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of apātra

apātra - unworthy vessel/recipient, improper person

Negation of pātra (vessel, worthy recipient)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+pātra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• pātra – vessel, recipient, worthy person
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the recipient of the action "pratipattiḥ".

प्रतिपत्तिः (pratipattiḥ) - giving, bestowing, presentation

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratipatti

pratipatti - giving, presenting, understanding, attainment

From prati (towards) + pad (to go)

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: One of the two transgressions.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पात्रे (pātre) - to a worthy recipient

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pātra

pātra - vessel, recipient, worthy person, capable

Note: Indicates the intended recipient.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अप्रतिपादनम् (apratipādanam) - non-giving, not handing over, not bestowing

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apratipādana

apratipādana - not giving, non-bestowal, withholding

Negation of pratipādana (giving, bestowing)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratipādana)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• pratipādana – giving, presenting, establishing, demonstration
  noun (neuter)
  Action noun from root pad with prefix prati, causative
  From prati (towards) + pad (to go), causative
  Prefix: prati
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: The second of the two transgressions.